Public water system record

Lemon Cove Water Company

Serves Lemon Cove, Tulare County, CA · 109 people served

Federal records show 37 health-based violations and 1 monitoring/reporting issue for Lemon Cove Water Company in the last ten years, including an unresolved LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS violation.

  • CA5400616
  • LEMON COVE
  • CA
  • 109 served

System profile

Source water Groundwater
ZIP 93244
EPA system ID CA5400616

Verify this system on EPA ECHO →

Health-based violations, last 10 years
37
Resolved
0
Unresolved
1
Archived by EPA
36
Any acute record
Yes
Monitoring issues, last 10 years
1

Key facts

  • Lemon Cove Water Company draws water from 1 well.
  • Highest measured level in the last 10 years: Nitrate, 20.3 mg/L, federal limit 10 mg/L (2 times the limit), 2024.
  • Most recent formal enforcement: compliance order (no penalty) by California, November 2015.
  • Record on file since 1980, with 35 health-based violations before October 19, 2016.

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Health-based violations

Since October 2016

Violation data reflects EPA records through March 2026. For the most current status, visit the EPA ECHO database.

Contaminant Rule family Start date Status Acute
Nitrate
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 16.1 mg/L, federal limit 10 mg/L (1.6 times the limit)
330 Oct 1, 2025 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
Yes
Nitrate
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 17.8 mg/L, federal limit 10 mg/L (1.8 times the limit)
330 Jul 1, 2025 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
Yes
Nitrate
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 18.6 mg/L, federal limit 10 mg/L (1.9 times the limit)
330 Apr 1, 2025 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
Yes
Nitrate
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 17.8 mg/L, federal limit 10 mg/L (1.8 times the limit)
330 Jan 1, 2025 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
Yes
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment technique failure
350 Oct 17, 2024 Active No
Nitrate
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 19.5 mg/L, federal limit 10 mg/L (2 times the limit)
330 Oct 1, 2024 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
Yes
Nitrate
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 18.6 mg/L, federal limit 10 mg/L (1.9 times the limit)
330 Jul 1, 2024 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
Yes
Nitrate
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 18.4 mg/L, federal limit 10 mg/L (1.8 times the limit)
330 Apr 1, 2024 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
Yes
Nitrate
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 20.3 mg/L, federal limit 10 mg/L (2 times the limit)
330 Jan 1, 2024 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
Yes
Nitrate
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 18.7 mg/L, federal limit 10 mg/L (1.9 times the limit)
330 Oct 1, 2023 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
Yes
Nitrate
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 19.4 mg/L, federal limit 10 mg/L (1.9 times the limit)
330 Jul 1, 2023 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
Yes
Nitrate
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 19.5 mg/L, federal limit 10 mg/L (2 times the limit)
330 Apr 1, 2023 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
Yes
Nitrate
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 17.4 mg/L, federal limit 10 mg/L (1.7 times the limit)
330 Jan 1, 2023 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
Yes
Nitrate
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 18 mg/L, federal limit 10 mg/L (1.8 times the limit)
330 Oct 1, 2022 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
Yes
Nitrate
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 18.6 mg/L, federal limit 10 mg/L (1.9 times the limit)
330 Jul 1, 2022 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
Yes
Nitrate
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 18.9 mg/L, federal limit 10 mg/L (1.9 times the limit)
330 Apr 1, 2022 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
Yes
Nitrate
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 19.4 mg/L, federal limit 10 mg/L (1.9 times the limit)
330 Jan 1, 2022 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
Yes
Nitrate
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 18.4 mg/L, federal limit 10 mg/L (1.8 times the limit)
330 Oct 1, 2021 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
Yes
Nitrate
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 18 mg/L, federal limit 10 mg/L (1.8 times the limit)
330 Jul 1, 2021 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
Yes
Nitrate
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 17.2 mg/L, federal limit 10 mg/L (1.7 times the limit)
330 Apr 1, 2021 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
Yes
Nitrate
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 17.7 mg/L, federal limit 10 mg/L (1.8 times the limit)
330 Jan 1, 2021 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
Yes
Nitrate
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 17.1 mg/L, federal limit 10 mg/L (1.7 times the limit)
330 Oct 1, 2020 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
Yes
Nitrate
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 16.2 mg/L, federal limit 10 mg/L (1.6 times the limit)
330 Jul 1, 2020 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
Yes
Nitrate
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 16.5 mg/L, federal limit 10 mg/L (1.7 times the limit)
330 Apr 1, 2020 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
Yes
Nitrate
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 16.1 mg/L, federal limit 10 mg/L (1.6 times the limit)
330 Jan 1, 2020 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
Yes
Nitrate
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 16.2 mg/L, federal limit 10 mg/L (1.6 times the limit)
330 Oct 1, 2019 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
Yes
Nitrate
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 18.1 mg/L, federal limit 10 mg/L (1.8 times the limit)
330 Jul 1, 2019 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
Yes
Nitrate
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 16.7 mg/L, federal limit 10 mg/L (1.7 times the limit)
330 Apr 1, 2019 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
Yes
Nitrate
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 17 mg/L, federal limit 10 mg/L (1.7 times the limit)
330 Jan 1, 2019 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
Yes
Nitrate
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 15.8 mg/L, federal limit 10 mg/L (1.6 times the limit)
330 Oct 1, 2018 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
Yes
Nitrate
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 14.9 mg/L, federal limit 10 mg/L (1.5 times the limit)
330 Apr 1, 2018 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
Yes
Nitrate
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 15.8 mg/L, federal limit 10 mg/L (1.6 times the limit)
330 Jan 1, 2018 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
Yes
Nitrate
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 16.7 mg/L, federal limit 10 mg/L (1.7 times the limit)
330 Oct 1, 2017 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
Yes
Nitrate
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 16.9 mg/L, federal limit 10 mg/L (1.7 times the limit)
330 Jul 1, 2017 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
Yes
Nitrate
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 17.4 mg/L, federal limit 10 mg/L (1.7 times the limit)
330 Apr 1, 2017 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
Yes
Nitrate
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 17.5 mg/L, federal limit 10 mg/L (1.8 times the limit)
330 Jan 1, 2017 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
Yes
Nitrate
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 15.8 mg/L, federal limit 10 mg/L (1.6 times the limit)
330 Oct 1, 2016 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
Yes

Monitoring and reporting issues

Since October 2016

Missed tests or reports, not contaminants found above a limit.

Issue Start date Status
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
RPT
Oct 17, 2024 Active

Full record since 1980

EPA's records for Lemon Cove Water Company go back to 1980. Before October 19, 2016 they list 35 health-based violations (1 resolved, 34 archived by EPA without a recorded fix) and 12 monitoring or reporting violations.

Violations that began in Health-based Monitoring and reporting
1980s 1 10
1990s 2 1
2000s 8 0
2010 to October 18, 2016 24 1
October 19, 2016 to 2019 11 0
2020s 25 1

Most recent health-based violation before October 19, 2016: Nitrate (acute), began October 2016, Archived.

Show all 35 health-based violations before October 19, 2016
Contaminant Start date Status
Nitrate (acute)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 15.8 mg/L, federal limit 10 mg/L (1.6 times the limit)
Oct 1, 2016 Archived
Nitrate (acute)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 15.9 mg/L, federal limit 10 mg/L (1.6 times the limit)
Jul 1, 2016 Archived
Nitrate (acute)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 15.8 mg/L, federal limit 10 mg/L (1.6 times the limit)
Apr 1, 2016 Archived
Nitrate (acute)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 13.4 mg/L, federal limit 10 mg/L (1.3 times the limit)
Jan 1, 2016 Archived
Nitrate (acute)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 13.8 mg/L, federal limit 10 mg/L (1.4 times the limit)
Oct 1, 2015 Archived
Nitrate (acute)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Jul 1, 2015 Archived
Nitrate (acute)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Jan 1, 2014 Archived
Nitrate (acute)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Oct 1, 2013 Archived
Nitrate (acute)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Jul 1, 2013 Archived
Nitrate (acute)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Apr 1, 2013 Archived
Nitrate (acute)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Jan 1, 2013 Archived
Nitrate (acute)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Oct 1, 2012 Archived
Nitrate (acute)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Jul 1, 2012 Archived
Nitrate (acute)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Apr 1, 2012 Archived
Total Coliform
Contaminant limit exceeded
Mar 1, 2012 Resolved
Nitrate (acute)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Jan 1, 2012 Archived
Nitrate (acute)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Oct 1, 2011 Archived
Nitrate (acute)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Jul 1, 2011 Archived
Nitrate (acute)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Apr 1, 2011 Archived
Nitrate (acute)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Jan 1, 2011 Archived
Nitrate (acute)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Oct 1, 2010 Archived
Nitrate (acute)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Jul 1, 2010 Archived
Nitrate (acute)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Apr 1, 2010 Archived
Nitrate (acute)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Jan 1, 2010 Archived
Nitrate (acute)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Jan 1, 2009 Archived
Nitrate (acute)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Jan 1, 2008 Archived
Nitrate (acute)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Jan 1, 2007 Archived
Nitrate (acute)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Jan 1, 2006 Archived
Nitrate (acute)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Jan 1, 2005 Archived
Nitrate (acute)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Jan 1, 2004 Archived
Nitrate (acute)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Jan 1, 2003 Archived
Nitrate (acute)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Jan 1, 2002 Archived
Nitrate (acute)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Jan 1, 1998 Archived
Nitrate (acute)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Jan 1, 1995 Archived
Nitrate (acute)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Jun 1, 1984 Archived

Enforcement actions

California regulators took 3 formal enforcement actions against Lemon Cove Water Company between 2007 and 2015. The most recent was a compliance order (no penalty) in November 2015.

Date By Action Violations covered
Nov 5, 2015 California Compliance order (no penalty) 68 violations (68 health-based): Nitrate
Sep 14, 2010 California Compliance order (no penalty) 27 violations (27 health-based): Nitrate
Oct 2, 2007 California Compliance order (no penalty) 12 violations (12 health-based): Nitrate

What the violations mean

Nitrate

36 incidents

Nitrate exceeded the federal limit

High nitrate is especially dangerous for infants under 6 months and can cause blue baby syndrome

LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS

1 incident

The system did not complete a treatment step or action that the LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS requires (a treatment technique violation).

The utility had to notify customers about this violation.

Where the water comes from

Lemon Cove Water Company draws water from 1 well.

Annual water quality report

Lemon Cove Water Company must give its customers an annual water quality report (Consumer Confidence Report) by July 1, with the levels its tests found in the previous year.

Systems serving 500 or fewer people may meet the rule by telling customers the report is available on request, so you may need to ask Lemon Cove Water Company for a copy.

Find a posted report with EPA's Consumer Confidence Report search

Testing your own water

To test the water at your tap, or a private well this record does not cover, use a laboratory certified for drinking water by California.