Public water system record

Kiana Water System

Serves an area of Northwest Arctic Borough, AK that includes Kiana · 455 people served

Federal records show 4 health-based violations and 30 monitoring/reporting issues for Kiana Water System in the last ten years. The most serious issue in this window was a resolved Groundwater Rule violation.

  • AK2340230
  • KIANA
  • AK
  • 455 served

System profile

Source water Groundwater
ZIP 99749
EPA system ID AK2340230

Verify this system on EPA ECHO →

Health-based violations, last 10 years
4
Resolved
4
Unresolved
0
Any acute record
No
Monitoring issues, last 10 years
30

Key facts

  • Kiana Water System draws water from 2 wells.
  • Most recent enforcement action: boil water order by Alaska, November 2025.
  • Record on file since 1979, with 3 health-based violations before October 19, 2016.
  • Lead pipe inventory: 0 lead and 0 unknown out of 118 service lines.

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Health-based violations

Since October 2016

Violation data reflects EPA records through March 2026. For the most current status, visit the EPA ECHO database.

Contaminant Rule family Start date Status Acute
Groundwater Rule
Treatment technique failure
140 Oct 1, 2023 Resolved No
Groundwater Rule
Treatment technique failure
140 Feb 17, 2019 Resolved No
Groundwater Rule
Treatment technique failure
140 Dec 18, 2016 Resolved No
Groundwater Rule
Treatment technique failure
140 Jun 1, 2014 Resolved No

Monitoring and reporting issues

Since October 2016

Missed tests or reports, not contaminants found above a limit.

Issue Start date Status
Nitrate
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2025 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring violation
Feb 1, 2023 Resolved
Styrene
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2023 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
Ethylbenzene
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2023 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
Toluene
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2023 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
Benzene
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2023 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
CHLOROBENZENE
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2023 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
Tetrachloroethylene
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2023 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
1,1,2-Trichloroethane
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2023 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
Trichloroethylene
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2023 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
1,2-Dichloropropane
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2023 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
Carbon tetrachloride
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2023 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
1,1,1-Trichloroethane
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2023 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
1,2-Dichloroethane
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2023 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2023 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
1,1-Dichloroethylene
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2023 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
Vinyl chloride
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2023 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
p-Dichlorobenzene
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2023 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
o-Dichlorobenzene
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2023 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
DICHLOROMETHANE
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2023 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
Xylenes, Total
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2023 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2023 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2023 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
Nitrate
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2023 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2023 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2023 Active
Public Notice
OTHER
May 18, 2022 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2021 Resolved
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring and reporting
Apr 1, 2019 Resolved
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Monitoring and reporting
Apr 1, 2019 Resolved

Full record since 1979

EPA's records for Kiana Water System go back to 1979. Before October 19, 2016 they list 3 health-based violations (3 resolved) and 272 monitoring or reporting violations.

Violations that began in Health-based Monitoring and reporting
1970s 0 9
1980s 0 9
1990s 0 205
2000s 0 39
2010 to October 18, 2016 3 10
October 19, 2016 to 2019 2 2
2020s 1 28

Most recent health-based violation before October 19, 2016: Groundwater Rule, began June 2014, Resolved.

Show all 3 health-based violations before October 19, 2016
Contaminant Start date Status
Groundwater Rule
Treatment technique failure
Jun 1, 2014 Resolved
Groundwater Rule
Treatment technique failure
Sep 21, 2012 Resolved
Groundwater Rule
Treatment technique failure
Sep 21, 2012 Resolved

Enforcement actions

Alaska regulators took 2 formal enforcement actions against Kiana Water System and issued 29 boil water orders between 2007 and 2025. The most recent was a boil water order in November 2025.

Date By Action Violations covered
Nov 7, 2025 Alaska Boil water order 1 violation
Aug 18, 2025 Alaska Boil water order 1 violation
Aug 6, 2025 Alaska Boil water order 1 violation
Feb 24, 2025 Alaska Boil water order 1 violation
Dec 2, 2024 Alaska Boil water order 1 violation
Oct 21, 2024 Alaska Boil water order 1 violation
Oct 11, 2024 Alaska Boil water order 1 violation
Jul 10, 2024 Alaska Boil water order 1 violation
Jun 30, 2024 Alaska Boil water order 1 violation
Nov 10, 2023 Alaska Boil water order 1 violation
Oct 11, 2023 Alaska Boil water order 1 violation
Aug 30, 2023 Alaska Boil water order 1 violation
Jun 5, 2023 Alaska Boil water order 1 violation
Nov 3, 2022 Alaska Boil water order 1 violation
Apr 15, 2022 Alaska Boil water order 1 violation
Apr 8, 2022 Alaska Boil water order 1 violation
Mar 11, 2022 Alaska Boil water order 1 violation
Dec 16, 2021 Alaska Boil water order 1 violation
Oct 6, 2021 Alaska Boil water order 1 violation
May 14, 2021 Alaska Boil water order 1 violation
May 23, 2020 Alaska Boil water order 1 violation
Aug 30, 2019 Alaska Boil water order 1 violation
Jul 29, 2019 Alaska Boil water order 1 violation
Jul 5, 2019 Alaska Boil water order 1 violation
Nov 20, 2018 Alaska Boil water order 1 violation
Oct 8, 2018 Alaska Boil water order 1 violation
Feb 19, 2018 Alaska Boil water order 1 violation
Oct 31, 2017 Alaska Boil water order 1 violation
Jul 7, 2016 Alaska Boil water order 1 violation
Dec 3, 2009 Alaska Compliance order (no penalty) 2 violations: Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs), Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Aug 30, 2007 Alaska Compliance order (no penalty) 6 violations: Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs), Nitrate, Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)

What the violations mean

Groundwater Rule

4 incidents

The system did not complete a treatment step or action that the Groundwater Rule requires (a treatment technique violation).

The utility had to notify customers about each of these violations.

Where the water comes from

Kiana Water System draws water from 2 wells.

Annual water quality report

Kiana Water System must give its customers an annual water quality report (Consumer Confidence Report) by July 1, with the levels its tests found in the previous year.

Systems serving 500 or fewer people may meet the rule by telling customers the report is available on request, so you may need to ask Kiana Water System for a copy.

Find a posted report with EPA's Consumer Confidence Report search

Testing your own water

To test the water at your tap, or a private well this record does not cover, use a laboratory certified for drinking water by Alaska.