Public water system record

Chefornak Water System

Serves Chefornak, Bethel Census Area, AK · 513 people served

Federal records show 3 health-based violations and 121 monitoring/reporting issues for Chefornak Water System in the last ten years. The most serious issue in this window was a resolved Groundwater Rule violation.

  • AK2270338
  • CHEFORNAK
  • AK
  • 513 served

System profile

Source water Groundwater
ZIP 99561
EPA system ID AK2270338

Verify this system on EPA ECHO →

Health-based violations, last 10 years
3
Resolved
3
Unresolved
0
Any acute record
No
Monitoring issues, last 10 years
121

Key facts

  • Chefornak Water System draws water from 1 well.
  • Most recent enforcement action: boil water order by Alaska, October 2025.
  • Record on file since 1979, with 13 health-based violations before October 19, 2016.
  • Lead pipe inventory: 0 lead and 0 unknown out of 14 service lines.

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Health-based violations

Since October 2016

Violation data reflects EPA records through March 2026. For the most current status, visit the EPA ECHO database.

Contaminant Rule family Start date Status Acute
Groundwater Rule
Treatment technique failure
140 Jun 1, 2024 Resolved No
Groundwater Rule
Treatment technique failure
140 Oct 13, 2023 Resolved No
Groundwater Rule
Treatment technique failure
140 Oct 13, 2023 Resolved No

Monitoring and reporting issues

Since October 2016

Missed tests or reports, not contaminants found above a limit.

Issue Start date Status
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring violation
Dec 1, 2025 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
Public Notice
OTHER
Oct 15, 2025 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring violation
Apr 1, 2025 Resolved
Chlordane
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2025 Resolved
ETHYLENE DIBROMIDE
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2025 Resolved
1,2-DIBROMO-3-CHLOROPROPANE
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2025 Resolved
Total Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCB)
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2025 Resolved
Pentachlorophenol
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2025 Resolved
Benzo(a)pyrene
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2025 Resolved
HEXACHLOROBENZENE
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2025 Resolved
2,4,5-TP
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2025 Resolved
2,4-D
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2025 Resolved
Heptachlor epoxide
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2025 Resolved
Heptachlor
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2025 Resolved
2,3,7,8-TCDD
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2025 Resolved
LASSO
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2025 Resolved
Atrazine
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2025 Resolved
Carbofuran
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2025 Resolved
Hexachlorocyclopentadiene
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2025 Resolved
Dinoseb
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2025 Resolved
Picloram
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2025 Resolved
Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2025 Resolved
Simazine
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2025 Resolved
OXAMYL
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2025 Resolved
Di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2025 Resolved
Glyphosate
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2025 Resolved
Endothall
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2025 Resolved
Diquat
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2025 Resolved
Dalapon
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2025 Resolved
Toxaphene
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2025 Resolved
Methoxychlor
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2025 Resolved
BHC-GAMMA
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2025 Resolved
Endrin
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2025 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring violation
Jan 1, 2025 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring violation
Dec 1, 2024 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring violation
Nov 1, 2024 Resolved
Consumer Confidence Rule
OTHER
Oct 1, 2024 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring violation
Sep 1, 2024 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring violation
Aug 1, 2024 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring violation
Jun 1, 2024 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring violation
May 1, 2024 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring violation
Apr 1, 2024 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring violation
Feb 1, 2024 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2024 Resolved
Styrene
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2024 Resolved
Ethylbenzene
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2024 Resolved
Toluene
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2024 Resolved
Benzene
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2024 Resolved
CHLOROBENZENE
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2024 Resolved
Tetrachloroethylene
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2024 Resolved
1,1,2-Trichloroethane
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2024 Resolved
Trichloroethylene
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2024 Resolved
1,2-Dichloropropane
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2024 Resolved
Carbon tetrachloride
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2024 Resolved
1,1,1-Trichloroethane
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2024 Resolved
1,2-Dichloroethane
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2024 Resolved
trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2024 Resolved
1,1-Dichloroethylene
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2024 Resolved
Vinyl chloride
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2024 Resolved
p-Dichlorobenzene
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2024 Resolved
o-Dichlorobenzene
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2024 Resolved
DICHLOROMETHANE
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2024 Resolved
Xylenes, Total
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2024 Resolved
cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2024 Resolved
1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2024 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring violation
Jan 1, 2024 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring violation
Nov 1, 2023 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring violation
Oct 1, 2023 Resolved
Groundwater Rule
OTHER
Jul 15, 2023 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring violation
Jul 1, 2023 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring and reporting
Mar 6, 2023 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring violation
Mar 1, 2023 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring violation
Feb 1, 2023 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2023 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring violation
Jan 1, 2023 Resolved
Consumer Confidence Rule
OTHER
Oct 1, 2022 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring violation
Sep 1, 2022 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring violation
Jun 1, 2022 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring violation
Mar 1, 2022 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2022 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring violation
Nov 1, 2021 Resolved
Consumer Confidence Rule
OTHER
Jul 1, 2021 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring violation
Jul 1, 2021 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring violation
Jun 1, 2021 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring violation
May 1, 2021 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring violation
Feb 1, 2021 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2021 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring violation
Jan 1, 2021 Resolved
Consumer Confidence Rule
OTHER
Oct 1, 2020 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring violation
Jun 1, 2020 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring violation
May 1, 2020 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring violation
Apr 1, 2020 Resolved
Styrene
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2020 Resolved
Ethylbenzene
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2020 Resolved
Toluene
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2020 Resolved
Benzene
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2020 Resolved
CHLOROBENZENE
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2020 Resolved
Tetrachloroethylene
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2020 Resolved
1,1,2-Trichloroethane
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2020 Resolved
Trichloroethylene
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2020 Resolved
1,2-Dichloropropane
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2020 Resolved
Carbon tetrachloride
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2020 Resolved
1,1,1-Trichloroethane
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2020 Resolved
1,2-Dichloroethane
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2020 Resolved
trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2020 Resolved
1,1-Dichloroethylene
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2020 Resolved
Vinyl chloride
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2020 Resolved
p-Dichlorobenzene
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2020 Resolved
o-Dichlorobenzene
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2020 Resolved
DICHLOROMETHANE
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2020 Resolved
Xylenes, Total
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2020 Resolved
cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2020 Resolved
1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2020 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2020 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring violation
Feb 1, 2019 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring violation
Jan 1, 2019 Resolved
Consumer Confidence Rule
OTHER
Oct 1, 2018 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring violation
Mar 1, 2018 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring violation
Feb 1, 2017 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring violation
Dec 1, 2016 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
OTHER
Apr 1, 2016 Resolved

Full record since 1979

EPA's records for Chefornak Water System go back to 1979. Before October 19, 2016 they list 13 health-based violations (11 resolved, 2 archived by EPA without a recorded fix) and 180 monitoring or reporting violations.

Violations that began in Health-based Monitoring and reporting
1970s 0 9
1990s 2 27
2000s 0 116
2010 to October 18, 2016 11 28
October 19, 2016 to 2019 0 6
2020s 3 114

Most recent health-based violation before October 19, 2016: Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs), began October 2012, Resolved.

Show all 13 health-based violations before October 19, 2016
Contaminant Start date Status
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.32 mg/L, federal limit 0.08 mg/L (4 times the limit)
Oct 1, 2012 Resolved
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.49 mg/L, federal limit 0.08 mg/L (6.1 times the limit)
Jul 1, 2012 Resolved
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.49 mg/L, federal limit 0.08 mg/L (6.1 times the limit)
Apr 1, 2012 Resolved
Total Coliform
Contaminant limit exceeded
Feb 1, 2012 Resolved
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.17 mg/L, federal limit 0.08 mg/L (2.1 times the limit)
Jan 1, 2012 Resolved
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.17 mg/L, federal limit 0.08 mg/L (2.1 times the limit)
Oct 1, 2011 Resolved
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.143 mg/L, federal limit 0.08 mg/L (1.8 times the limit)
Apr 1, 2011 Resolved
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.065 mg/L, federal limit 0.06 mg/L (1.1 times the limit)
Apr 1, 2011 Resolved
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.112 mg/L, federal limit 0.08 mg/L (1.4 times the limit)
Jan 1, 2011 Resolved
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.112 mg/L, federal limit 0.08 mg/L (1.4 times the limit)
Oct 1, 2010 Resolved
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.063 mg/L, federal limit 0.06 mg/L (1.1 times the limit)
Oct 1, 2010 Resolved
Total Coliform
Contaminant limit exceeded
Jan 1, 1995 Archived
Total Coliform
Contaminant limit exceeded
May 1, 1994 Archived

Enforcement actions

Alaska regulators issued 8 boil water orders to Chefornak Water System between 1991 and 2025. The most recent was a boil water order in October 2025.

Date By Action Violations covered
Oct 13, 2025 Alaska Boil water order 1 violation
Dec 6, 2024 Alaska Boil water order 1 violation
Feb 17, 2023 Alaska Boil water order 1 violation
Mar 28, 2017 Alaska Boil water order 1 violation
Mar 1, 2012 Alaska Boil water order 1 violation
Oct 7, 1993 Alaska Boil water order 1 violation
Oct 6, 1993 Alaska Boil water order 1 violation
Aug 20, 1991 Alaska Boil water order 1 violation

What the violations mean

Groundwater Rule

3 incidents

The system did not complete a treatment step or action that the Groundwater Rule requires (a treatment technique violation).

The utility had to notify customers about each of these violations.

Where the water comes from

Chefornak Water System draws water from 1 well. 1 smaller public system such as schools, businesses or campgrounds buys water from Chefornak Water System.

Annual water quality report

Chefornak Water System must give its customers an annual water quality report (Consumer Confidence Report) by July 1, with the levels its tests found in the previous year.

Where the state allows it, systems serving fewer than 10,000 people may publish the report in a local newspaper or news site instead of mailing it, and must provide a copy on request.

Find a posted report with EPA's Consumer Confidence Report search

Testing your own water

To test the water at your tap, or a private well this record does not cover, use a laboratory certified for drinking water by Alaska.