Public water system record

Lake Mills Waterworks

Serves Lake Mills, Jefferson County, WI · 6,211 people served

Federal records show 4 health-based violations and 21 monitoring/reporting issues for Lake Mills Waterworks in the last ten years. The most serious issue in this window was a resolved Lead and Copper Rule violation.

  • WI1280108
  • LAKE MILLS
  • WI
  • 6,211 served

System profile

Source water Groundwater
ZIP 53551
EPA system ID WI1280108

Verify this system on EPA ECHO →

Health-based violations, last 10 years
4
Resolved
4
Unresolved
0
Any acute record
No
Monitoring issues, last 10 years
21

Key facts

  • Lake Mills Waterworks draws water from 3 wells.
  • Highest measured level in the last 10 years: Combined Radium (-226 and -228), 5.5 pCi/L, federal limit 5 pCi/L (1.1 times the limit), 2017.
  • Most recent formal enforcement: compliance order (no penalty) by Wisconsin, May 2018.
  • Record on file since 1987, with 8 health-based violations before October 19, 2016.
  • Lead pipe inventory: 143 lead and 5 unknown out of 2,220 service lines.

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Health-based violations

Since October 2016

Violation data reflects EPA records through March 2026. For the most current status, visit the EPA ECHO database.

Contaminant Rule family Start date Status Acute
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment technique failure
350 Sep 17, 2022 Resolved No
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment technique failure
350 Oct 1, 2017 Resolved No
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 5.5 pCi/L, federal limit 5 pCi/L (1.1 times the limit)
340 Jul 1, 2017 Resolved No
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment technique failure
350 Apr 1, 2016 Resolved No

Monitoring and reporting issues

Since October 2016

Missed tests or reports, not contaminants found above a limit.

Issue Start date Status
Consumer Confidence Rule
OTHER
Jul 1, 2020 Resolved
Consumer Confidence Rule
OTHER
Jul 1, 2020 Resolved
Public Notice
OTHER
Jan 1, 2018 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring and reporting
Jul 1, 2017 Resolved
Public Notice
OTHER
Jun 23, 2017 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring and reporting
Apr 1, 2017 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2017 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2017 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2017 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2017 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2017 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2017 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2017 Resolved
Public Notice
OTHER
Jan 1, 2017 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring and reporting
Oct 1, 2016 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring and reporting
Jul 1, 2016 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2016 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2014 Active
Public Notice
OTHER
Jan 1, 2012 Active
Public Notice
OTHER
Jan 1, 2012 Active
Public Notice
OTHER
Jan 1, 2011 Active

Full record since 1987

EPA's records for Lake Mills Waterworks go back to 1987. Before October 19, 2016 they list 8 health-based violations (7 resolved, 1 archived by EPA without a recorded fix) and 30 monitoring or reporting violations.

Violations that began in Health-based Monitoring and reporting
1980s 1 0
1990s 1 2
2000s 1 13
2010 to October 18, 2016 5 15
October 19, 2016 to 2019 2 12
2020s 1 2

Most recent health-based violation before October 19, 2016: Lead and Copper Rule, began April 2016, Resolved.

Show all 8 health-based violations before October 19, 2016
Contaminant Start date Status
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment technique failure
Apr 1, 2016 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment technique failure
Jan 1, 2016 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment technique failure
Jan 1, 2016 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment technique failure
Jan 1, 2012 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment technique failure
Jan 1, 2012 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment technique failure
Jan 1, 2009 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Contaminant limit exceeded
Jan 1, 1997 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Jul 17, 1987 Archived

Enforcement actions

Wisconsin regulators took 3 formal enforcement actions against Lake Mills Waterworks between 2016 and 2018, filed as 4 records in EPA's data. The most recent was a compliance order (no penalty) in May 2018.

Date By Action Violations covered
May 4, 2018 Wisconsin Compliance order (no penalty) 1 violation (1 health-based): Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Mar 12, 2018 Wisconsin Compliance order (no penalty) 1 violation: Lead and Copper Rule
Nov 21, 2016 Wisconsin Compliance order (no penalty) 2 violations: Lead and Copper Rule

What the violations mean

Lead and Copper Rule

3 incidents

The system did not complete a treatment step or action that the Lead and Copper Rule requires (a treatment technique violation).

The utility had to notify customers about each of these violations.

Combined Radium (-226 and -228)

1 incident

Test results for Combined Radium (-226 and -228) were above the federal limit (a maximum contaminant level violation).

The utility had to notify customers about this violation.

Where the water comes from

Lake Mills Waterworks draws water from 3 wells.

Annual water quality report

Lake Mills Waterworks must give its customers an annual water quality report (Consumer Confidence Report) by July 1, with the levels its tests found in the previous year.

Where the state allows it, systems serving fewer than 10,000 people may publish the report in a local newspaper or news site instead of mailing it, and must provide a copy on request.

Find a posted report with EPA's Consumer Confidence Report search

Testing your own water

To test the water at your tap, or a private well this record does not cover, use a laboratory certified for drinking water by Wisconsin.