Public water system record

Town of Phenix

Serves Phenix, Charlotte County, VA · 206 people served

Federal records show 4 health-based violations and 6 monitoring/reporting issues for Town of Phenix in the last ten years. The most serious issue in this window was a resolved Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U violation.

  • VA5037550
  • PHENIX
  • VA
  • 206 served

System profile

Source water Groundwater
ZIP 23959
EPA system ID VA5037550

Verify this system on EPA ECHO →

Health-based violations, last 10 years
4
Resolved
4
Unresolved
0
Any acute record
No
Monitoring issues, last 10 years
6

Key facts

  • Town of Phenix draws water from 4 wells.
  • Highest measured level in the last 10 years: Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U, 20.1 pCi/L, federal limit 15 pCi/L (1.3 times the limit), 2019.
  • Most recent formal enforcement: compliance order (no penalty) by Virginia, May 2020.
  • Record on file since 1983, with 9 health-based violations before October 19, 2016.
  • Lead pipe inventory: 0 lead and 100 unknown out of 137 service lines.

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Health-based violations

Since October 2016

Violation data reflects EPA records through March 2026. For the most current status, visit the EPA ECHO database.

Contaminant Rule family Start date Status Acute
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 16.6 pCi/L, federal limit 15 pCi/L (1.1 times the limit)
340 Jan 1, 2020 Resolved No
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 5.5 pCi/L, federal limit 5 pCi/L (1.1 times the limit)
340 Oct 1, 2019 Resolved No
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 20.1 pCi/L, federal limit 15 pCi/L (1.3 times the limit)
340 Oct 1, 2019 Resolved No
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 16 pCi/L, federal limit 15 pCi/L (1.1 times the limit)
340 Jan 1, 2018 Resolved No

Monitoring and reporting issues

Since October 2016

Missed tests or reports, not contaminants found above a limit.

Issue Start date Status
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Monitoring and reporting
Oct 1, 2018 Resolved
Combined Uranium
Monitoring and reporting
Oct 1, 2018 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Monitoring and reporting
Oct 1, 2018 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Monitoring and reporting
Jul 1, 2018 Resolved
Combined Uranium
Monitoring and reporting
Jul 1, 2018 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Monitoring and reporting
Jul 1, 2018 Resolved

Full record since 1983

EPA's records for Town of Phenix go back to 1983. Before October 19, 2016 they list 9 health-based violations (6 resolved, 3 archived by EPA without a recorded fix) and 8 monitoring or reporting violations.

Violations that began in Health-based Monitoring and reporting
1980s 0 4
1990s 6 4
2000s 3 0
October 19, 2016 to 2019 3 6
2020s 1 0

Most recent health-based violation before October 19, 2016: Total Coliform, began December 2008, Resolved.

Show all 9 health-based violations before October 19, 2016
Contaminant Start date Status
Total Coliform
Contaminant limit exceeded
Dec 1, 2008 Resolved
Total Coliform
Contaminant limit exceeded
Jun 1, 2000 Resolved
Total Coliform
Contaminant limit exceeded
Feb 1, 2000 Resolved
Total Coliform
Contaminant limit exceeded
Nov 1, 1999 Resolved
Total Coliform (acute)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Aug 1, 1999 Resolved
Total Coliform (acute)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Feb 1, 1999 Resolved
Total Coliform
Contaminant limit exceeded
Aug 1, 1993 Archived
Total Coliform
Contaminant limit exceeded
Jul 1, 1993 Archived
Total Coliform
Contaminant limit exceeded
Oct 1, 1992 Archived

Enforcement actions

Virginia regulators took 1 formal enforcement action against Town of Phenix in 2020. The most recent was a compliance order (no penalty) in May 2020.

Date By Action Violations covered
May 7, 2020 Virginia Compliance order (no penalty) 4 violations (4 health-based): Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U, Combined Radium (-226 and -228)

What the violations mean

Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U

3 incidents

Test results for Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U were above the federal limit (a maximum contaminant level violation).

The utility had to notify customers about each of these violations.

Combined Radium (-226 and -228)

1 incident

Test results for Combined Radium (-226 and -228) were above the federal limit (a maximum contaminant level violation).

The utility had to notify customers about this violation.

Where the water comes from

Town of Phenix draws water from 4 wells.

Annual water quality report

Town of Phenix must give its customers an annual water quality report (Consumer Confidence Report) by July 1, with the levels its tests found in the previous year.

Systems serving 500 or fewer people may meet the rule by telling customers the report is available on request, so you may need to ask Town of Phenix for a copy.

Find a posted report with EPA's Consumer Confidence Report search

Testing your own water

To test the water at your tap, or a private well this record does not cover, use a laboratory certified for drinking water by Virginia.