Public water system record

City of Buffalo Gap

Serves an area of Taylor County, TX that includes Buffalo Gap · 1,502 people served

Federal records show 5 health-based violations and 11 monitoring/reporting issues for City of Buffalo Gap in the last ten years. The most serious issue in this window was a resolved Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs) violation.

  • TX2210003
  • BUFFALO GAP
  • TX
  • 1,502 served

System profile

Source water Purchased surface water
ZIP 79508
EPA system ID TX2210003

Verify this system on EPA ECHO →

Health-based violations, last 10 years
5
Resolved
5
Unresolved
0
Any acute record
No
Monitoring issues, last 10 years
11

Key facts

  • City of Buffalo Gap buys its water from City of Abilene.
  • Highest measured level in the last 10 years: Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs), 0.098 mg/L, federal limit 0.08 mg/L (1.2 times the limit), 2022.
  • Most recent formal enforcement: compliance order with a penalty by Texas, March 2023.
  • Record on file since 2004, with 5 health-based violations before October 19, 2016.
  • Lead pipe inventory: 0 lead and 1 unknown out of 623 service lines.

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Health-based violations

Since October 2016

Violation data reflects EPA records through March 2026. For the most current status, visit the EPA ECHO database.

Contaminant Rule family Start date Status Acute
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.098 mg/L, federal limit 0.08 mg/L (1.2 times the limit)
220 Jul 1, 2022 Resolved No
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.096 mg/L, federal limit 0.08 mg/L (1.2 times the limit)
220 Apr 1, 2022 Resolved No
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.095 mg/L, federal limit 0.08 mg/L (1.2 times the limit)
220 Jan 1, 2022 Resolved No
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.098 mg/L, federal limit 0.08 mg/L (1.2 times the limit)
220 Oct 1, 2021 Resolved No
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.082 mg/L, federal limit 0.08 mg/L (at or just above the limit)
220 Oct 1, 2019 Resolved No

Monitoring and reporting issues

Since October 2016

Missed tests or reports, not contaminants found above a limit.

Issue Start date Status
Public Notice
OTHER
Nov 16, 2023 Resolved
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Monitoring and reporting
Aug 6, 2022 Resolved
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Monitoring and reporting
Jun 25, 2022 Resolved
Public Notice
OTHER
Feb 21, 2022 Resolved
Public Notice
OTHER
Oct 2, 2021 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring and reporting
Apr 1, 2021 Resolved
Public Notice
OTHER
Jun 25, 2020 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring and reporting
Apr 1, 2020 Resolved
Public Notice
OTHER
Feb 16, 2020 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2019 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring and reporting
Dec 30, 2017 Resolved

Full record since 2004

EPA's records for City of Buffalo Gap go back to 2004. Before October 19, 2016 they list 5 health-based violations (5 resolved) and 3 monitoring or reporting violations.

Violations that began in Health-based Monitoring and reporting
2000s 1 2
2010 to October 18, 2016 4 1
October 19, 2016 to 2019 1 2
2020s 4 9

Most recent health-based violation before October 19, 2016: Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs), began July 2013, Resolved.

Show all 5 health-based violations before October 19, 2016
Contaminant Start date Status
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.107 mg/L, federal limit 0.08 mg/L (1.3 times the limit)
Jul 1, 2013 Resolved
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.147 mg/L, federal limit 0.08 mg/L (1.8 times the limit)
Apr 1, 2013 Resolved
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.86 mg/L, federal limit 0.08 mg/L (11 times the limit)
Jan 1, 2013 Resolved
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.112 mg/L, federal limit 0.08 mg/L (1.4 times the limit)
Oct 1, 2012 Resolved
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.121 mg/L, federal limit 0.08 mg/L (1.5 times the limit)
Oct 1, 2004 Resolved

Enforcement actions

Texas regulators took 2 formal enforcement actions against City of Buffalo Gap between 2014 and 2023. The most recent was a compliance order with a penalty in March 2023.

Date By Action Violations covered
Mar 31, 2023 Texas Compliance order with a penalty 3 violations (3 health-based): Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
May 24, 2014 Texas Compliance order (no penalty) 4 violations (4 health-based): Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)

What the violations mean

Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)

5 incidents

Disinfection byproduct levels exceeded the federal limit

Long-term TTHM exposure may increase bladder cancer risk

Where the water comes from

City of Buffalo Gap buys its water from City of Abilene. It lists no wells or intakes of its own.

Buys water from

Annual water quality report

City of Buffalo Gap must give its customers an annual water quality report (Consumer Confidence Report) by July 1, with the levels its tests found in the previous year.

Where the state allows it, systems serving fewer than 10,000 people may publish the report in a local newspaper or news site instead of mailing it, and must provide a copy on request.

Find a posted report with EPA's Consumer Confidence Report search

Testing your own water

To test the water at your tap, or a private well this record does not cover, use a laboratory certified for drinking water by Texas.