Public water system record

The Cliffs

Serves an area of Palo Pinto County, TX · 1,115 people served

Federal records show 33 health-based violations and 64 monitoring/reporting issues for The Cliffs in the last ten years. The most serious issue in this window was a resolved Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule violation.

  • TX1820061
  • AUSTIN
  • TX
  • 1,115 served

System profile

Source water Surface water
ZIP 78714
EPA system ID TX1820061

Verify this system on EPA ECHO →

Health-based violations, last 10 years
33
Resolved
33
Unresolved
0
Any acute record
Yes
Monitoring issues, last 10 years
64

Key facts

  • The Cliffs draws water from 1 surface water intake.
  • Highest measured level in the last 10 years: Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs), 0.108 mg/L, federal limit 0.08 mg/L (1.4 times the limit), 2023.
  • Most recent formal enforcement: compliance order with a penalty by Texas, August 2024.
  • Record on file since 2002, with 1 health-based violation before October 19, 2016.
  • Lead pipe inventory: 0 lead and 0 unknown out of 339 service lines.

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Health-based violations

Since October 2016

Violation data reflects EPA records through March 2026. For the most current status, visit the EPA ECHO database.

Contaminant Rule family Start date Status Acute
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment technique failure
120 Jun 1, 2025 Resolved Yes
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment technique failure
120 May 1, 2025 Resolved Yes
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.093 mg/L, federal limit 0.08 mg/L (1.2 times the limit)
220 Jan 1, 2024 Resolved No
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment technique failure
120 Jan 1, 2024 Resolved No
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.108 mg/L, federal limit 0.08 mg/L (1.4 times the limit)
220 Oct 1, 2023 Resolved No
Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment technique failure
120 Sep 1, 2023 Resolved No
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment technique failure
120 Sep 1, 2023 Resolved Yes
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment technique failure
120 Sep 1, 2023 Resolved Yes
Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment technique failure
120 Aug 1, 2023 Resolved No
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment technique failure
120 Aug 1, 2023 Resolved Yes
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment technique failure
120 Aug 1, 2023 Resolved Yes
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.104 mg/L, federal limit 0.08 mg/L (1.3 times the limit)
220 Jul 1, 2023 Resolved No
Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment technique failure
120 Jul 1, 2023 Resolved No
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment technique failure
120 Jul 1, 2023 Resolved Yes
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment technique failure
120 Jul 1, 2023 Resolved Yes
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.108 mg/L, federal limit 0.08 mg/L (1.4 times the limit)
220 Apr 1, 2023 Resolved No
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.082 mg/L, federal limit 0.08 mg/L (at or just above the limit)
220 Jan 1, 2023 Resolved No
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment technique failure
120 Dec 1, 2021 Resolved Yes
Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment technique failure
120 May 1, 2021 Resolved No
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment technique failure
120 May 1, 2021 Resolved Yes
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment technique failure
120 Aug 1, 2020 Resolved Yes
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment technique failure
120 Aug 1, 2020 Resolved Yes
Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment technique failure
120 Jun 1, 2020 Resolved No
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment technique failure
120 Jun 1, 2020 Resolved Yes
Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment technique failure
120 May 1, 2020 Resolved No
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment technique failure
120 May 1, 2020 Resolved Yes
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment technique failure
120 May 1, 2020 Resolved Yes
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment technique failure
120 Jun 1, 2019 Resolved Yes
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment technique failure
120 Jun 1, 2019 Resolved Yes
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment technique failure
120 Oct 1, 2018 Resolved Yes
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment technique failure
350 Apr 1, 2018 Resolved No
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment technique failure
350 Mar 31, 2018 Resolved No
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment technique failure
350 Dec 1, 2017 Resolved No

Monitoring and reporting issues

Since October 2016

Missed tests or reports, not contaminants found above a limit.

Issue Start date Status
Public Notice
OTHER
Aug 25, 2025 Active
Public Notice
OTHER
Jul 31, 2025 Resolved
Public Notice
OTHER
Jul 1, 2025 Resolved
Public Notice
OTHER
Mar 21, 2025 Active
Public Notice
OTHER
Aug 3, 2024 Resolved
Public Notice
OTHER
Aug 3, 2024 Resolved
Public Notice
OTHER
Aug 3, 2024 Resolved
Public Notice
OTHER
Aug 3, 2024 Resolved
Public Notice
OTHER
Aug 3, 2024 Resolved
Public Notice
OTHER
Jul 5, 2024 Resolved
Public Notice
OTHER
Jun 27, 2024 Resolved
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring and reporting
Jun 1, 2024 Resolved
Public Notice
OTHER
Apr 24, 2024 Resolved
Public Notice
OTHER
Feb 13, 2024 Active
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2024 Resolved
Public Notice
OTHER
Dec 13, 2023 Resolved
Public Notice
OTHER
Oct 13, 2023 Resolved
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring and reporting
Oct 1, 2023 Resolved
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring and reporting
Oct 1, 2023 Resolved
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring and reporting
Sep 1, 2023 Resolved
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring and reporting
Sep 1, 2023 Resolved
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring and reporting
Sep 1, 2023 Resolved
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring and reporting
Aug 1, 2023 Resolved
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring and reporting
Aug 1, 2023 Resolved
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring and reporting
Aug 1, 2023 Resolved
Public Notice
OTHER
Jun 19, 2023 Resolved
Public Notice
OTHER
Jan 31, 2022 Resolved
Public Notice
OTHER
Jun 13, 2021 Resolved
Public Notice
OTHER
Jun 7, 2021 Resolved
Public Notice
OTHER
Oct 1, 2020 Resolved
Public Notice
OTHER
Sep 13, 2020 Resolved
Public Notice
OTHER
Jul 8, 2020 Resolved
Public Notice
OTHER
Jul 8, 2020 Resolved
Public Notice
OTHER
Jul 1, 2020 Resolved
Public Notice
OTHER
Jun 10, 2020 Resolved
Public Notice
OTHER
Jun 9, 2020 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring violation
Jan 1, 2020 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring violation
Oct 1, 2019 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring and reporting
Oct 1, 2019 Resolved
Public Notice
OTHER
Jul 31, 2019 Resolved
Public Notice
OTHER
Jul 14, 2019 Resolved
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring and reporting
Feb 1, 2019 Resolved
Public Notice
OTHER
Dec 1, 2018 Resolved
Public Notice
OTHER
Nov 4, 2018 Active
Public Notice
OTHER
Oct 20, 2018 Active
Public Notice
OTHER
Sep 8, 2018 Active
Public Notice
OTHER
Jun 10, 2018 Resolved
Public Notice
OTHER
Jun 10, 2018 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring violation
Jun 1, 2018 Resolved
Public Notice
OTHER
Jan 4, 2018 Resolved
Public Notice
OTHER
Jan 4, 2018 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring and reporting
Dec 30, 2017 Resolved
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring and reporting
Sep 1, 2017 Resolved
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring and reporting
Aug 1, 2017 Resolved
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring and reporting
Jul 1, 2017 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring and reporting
Jun 1, 2017 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring and reporting
Jun 1, 2017 Resolved
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring and reporting
Mar 1, 2017 Resolved
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring and reporting
Feb 1, 2017 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring and reporting
Oct 1, 2016 Resolved
Public Notice
OTHER
Sep 19, 2016 Resolved
Public Notice
OTHER
Aug 11, 2016 Resolved
Public Notice
OTHER
Feb 8, 2016 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring and reporting
Oct 1, 2015 Resolved

Full record since 2002

EPA's records for The Cliffs go back to 2002. Before October 19, 2016 they list 1 health-based violation (1 resolved) and 34 monitoring or reporting violations.

Violations that began in Health-based Monitoring and reporting
2000s 1 25
2010 to October 18, 2016 0 9
October 19, 2016 to 2019 6 22
2020s 27 37

Most recent health-based violation before October 19, 2016: Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule (acute), began December 2008, Resolved.

Show the health-based violation before October 19, 2016
Contaminant Start date Status
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule (acute)
Treatment technique failure
Dec 1, 2008 Resolved

Enforcement actions

Texas regulators took 3 formal enforcement actions against The Cliffs and issued 1 boil water order between 2019 and 2024. The most recent was a compliance order with a penalty in August 2024.

Date By Action Violations covered
Aug 28, 2024 Texas Compliance order with a penalty 5 violations (5 health-based): Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Aug 20, 2024 Texas Compliance order with a penalty 3 violations (3 health-based): Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule, Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Jul 14, 2023 Texas Boil water order 1 violation (1 health-based): Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Mar 12, 2019 Texas Compliance order with a penalty 4 violations (2 health-based): Lead and Copper Rule, Public Notice

What the violations mean

Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule

18 incidents

The system did not meet a filtration or treatment requirement for surface water

Inadequate treatment of surface water can let pathogens such as Cryptosporidium and Giardia through

Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule

6 incidents

The system failed required surface water treatment or filtration standards

Untreated or inadequately treated surface water can contain bacteria and viruses

Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)

5 incidents

Disinfection byproduct levels exceeded the federal limit

Long-term TTHM exposure may increase bladder cancer risk

Lead and Copper Rule

3 incidents

The system did not complete a treatment step or action that the Lead and Copper Rule requires (a treatment technique violation).

The utility had to notify customers about each of these violations.

Surface Water Treatment Rule

1 incident

The system did not complete a treatment step or action that the Surface Water Treatment Rule requires (a treatment technique violation).

The utility had to notify customers about this violation.

Where the water comes from

The Cliffs draws water from 1 surface water intake.

Annual water quality report

The Cliffs must give its customers an annual water quality report (Consumer Confidence Report) by July 1, with the levels its tests found in the previous year.

Where the state allows it, systems serving fewer than 10,000 people may publish the report in a local newspaper or news site instead of mailing it, and must provide a copy on request.

Find a posted report with EPA's Consumer Confidence Report search

Testing your own water

To test the water at your tap, or a private well this record does not cover, use a laboratory certified for drinking water by Texas.