Public water system record

Thalia WSC

Serves an area of Foard County, TX · 125 people served

Federal records show 31 health-based violations and 3 monitoring/reporting issues for Thalia WSC in the last ten years. The most serious issue in this window was a Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) violation that EPA lists as archived, not resolved.

  • TX0780013
  • CROWELL
  • TX
  • 125 served

System profile

Source water Purchased surface water
ZIP 79227
EPA system ID TX0780013

Verify this system on EPA ECHO →

Health-based violations, last 10 years
31
Resolved
28
Unresolved
0
Archived by EPA
3
Any acute record
Yes
Monitoring issues, last 10 years
3

Key facts

  • Thalia WSC draws water from 2 wells.
  • Highest measured level in the last 10 years: Nitrate, 18 mg/L, federal limit 10 mg/L (1.8 times the limit), 2017.
  • Most recent formal enforcement: compliance order with a penalty by Texas, October 2020.
  • Record on file since 1979, with 23 health-based violations before October 19, 2016.
  • Lead pipe inventory: 0 lead and 0 unknown out of 86 service lines.

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Health-based violations

Since October 2016

Violation data reflects EPA records through March 2026. For the most current status, visit the EPA ECHO database.

Contaminant Rule family Start date Status Acute
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.067 mg/L, federal limit 0.06 mg/L (1.1 times the limit)
220 Jul 1, 2025 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
No
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.094 mg/L, federal limit 0.08 mg/L (1.2 times the limit)
220 Jul 1, 2025 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
No
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.088 mg/L, federal limit 0.08 mg/L (1.1 times the limit)
220 Apr 1, 2025 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
No
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.081 mg/L, federal limit 0.08 mg/L (at or just above the limit)
220 Jul 1, 2024 Resolved No
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.083 mg/L, federal limit 0.08 mg/L (at or just above the limit)
220 Apr 1, 2024 Resolved No
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.097 mg/L, federal limit 0.08 mg/L (1.2 times the limit)
220 Jan 1, 2024 Resolved No
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.086 mg/L, federal limit 0.08 mg/L (1.1 times the limit)
220 Oct 1, 2023 Resolved No
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.095 mg/L, federal limit 0.08 mg/L (1.2 times the limit)
220 Jul 1, 2023 Resolved No
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.089 mg/L, federal limit 0.08 mg/L (1.1 times the limit)
220 Apr 1, 2023 Resolved No
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.089 mg/L, federal limit 0.08 mg/L (1.1 times the limit)
220 Jan 1, 2023 Resolved No
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.095 mg/L, federal limit 0.08 mg/L (1.2 times the limit)
220 Oct 1, 2022 Resolved No
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.089 mg/L, federal limit 0.08 mg/L (1.1 times the limit)
220 Jul 1, 2022 Resolved No
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.109 mg/L, federal limit 0.08 mg/L (1.4 times the limit)
220 Apr 1, 2022 Resolved No
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.094 mg/L, federal limit 0.08 mg/L (1.2 times the limit)
220 Jan 1, 2022 Resolved No
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.091 mg/L, federal limit 0.08 mg/L (1.1 times the limit)
220 Oct 1, 2021 Resolved No
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.087 mg/L, federal limit 0.08 mg/L (1.1 times the limit)
220 Jul 1, 2021 Resolved No
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.086 mg/L, federal limit 0.08 mg/L (1.1 times the limit)
220 Jan 1, 2021 Resolved No
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.092 mg/L, federal limit 0.08 mg/L (1.2 times the limit)
220 Oct 1, 2020 Resolved No
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.082 mg/L, federal limit 0.08 mg/L (at or just above the limit)
220 Jul 1, 2020 Resolved No
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.086 mg/L, federal limit 0.08 mg/L (1.1 times the limit)
220 Apr 1, 2020 Resolved No
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.088 mg/L, federal limit 0.08 mg/L (1.1 times the limit)
220 Jan 1, 2020 Resolved No
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.099 mg/L, federal limit 0.08 mg/L (1.2 times the limit)
220 Oct 1, 2019 Resolved No
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.107 mg/L, federal limit 0.08 mg/L (1.3 times the limit)
220 Jul 1, 2019 Resolved No
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.109 mg/L, federal limit 0.08 mg/L (1.4 times the limit)
220 Apr 1, 2019 Resolved No
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.098 mg/L, federal limit 0.08 mg/L (1.2 times the limit)
220 Jan 1, 2019 Resolved No
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.087 mg/L, federal limit 0.08 mg/L (1.1 times the limit)
220 Jul 1, 2018 Resolved No
Nitrate
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 15 mg/L, federal limit 10 mg/L (1.5 times the limit)
330 Jul 1, 2017 Resolved Yes
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.101 mg/L, federal limit 0.08 mg/L (1.3 times the limit)
220 Apr 1, 2017 Resolved No
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.113 mg/L, federal limit 0.08 mg/L (1.4 times the limit)
220 Jan 1, 2017 Resolved No
Nitrate
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 18 mg/L, federal limit 10 mg/L (1.8 times the limit)
330 Jan 1, 2017 Resolved Yes
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.132 mg/L, federal limit 0.08 mg/L (1.7 times the limit)
220 Oct 1, 2016 Resolved No

Monitoring and reporting issues

Since October 2016

Missed tests or reports, not contaminants found above a limit.

Issue Start date Status
Public Notice
OTHER
Jan 15, 2022 Resolved
E. coli
Monitoring and reporting
Aug 20, 2021 Resolved
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Monitoring and reporting
Dec 31, 2020 Resolved

Full record since 1979

EPA's records for Thalia WSC go back to 1979. Before October 19, 2016 they list 23 health-based violations (9 resolved, 14 archived by EPA without a recorded fix) and 13 monitoring or reporting violations.

Violations that began in Health-based Monitoring and reporting
1970s 4 0
1980s 2 0
1990s 8 12
2000s 4 0
2010 to October 18, 2016 5 1
October 19, 2016 to 2019 9 0
2020s 21 3

Most recent health-based violation before October 19, 2016: Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs), began October 2016, Resolved.

Show all 23 health-based violations before October 19, 2016
Contaminant Start date Status
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.132 mg/L, federal limit 0.08 mg/L (1.7 times the limit)
Oct 1, 2016 Resolved
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.116 mg/L, federal limit 0.08 mg/L (1.5 times the limit)
Jul 1, 2016 Resolved
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.09 mg/L, federal limit 0.08 mg/L (1.1 times the limit)
Apr 1, 2016 Resolved
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.082 mg/L, federal limit 0.08 mg/L (at or just above the limit)
Jan 1, 2016 Resolved
Nitrate (acute)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 14 mg/L, federal limit 10 mg/L (1.4 times the limit)
Oct 1, 2014 Resolved
Nitrate (acute)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 11.2 mg/L, federal limit 10 mg/L (1.1 times the limit)
Jul 1, 2009 Resolved
Total Coliform
Contaminant limit exceeded
Jun 1, 2003 Resolved
Nitrate (acute)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 14.1 mg/L, federal limit 10 mg/L (1.4 times the limit)
Jul 1, 2001 Resolved
Nitrate (acute)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 14.1 mg/L, federal limit 10 mg/L (1.4 times the limit)
Jan 1, 2001 Resolved
Nitrate (acute)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Jan 1, 1999 Archived
Nitrate (acute)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Jan 1, 1999 Archived
Nitrate (acute)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Oct 1, 1997 Archived
Nitrate (acute)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Sep 25, 1995 Archived
Total Coliform
Contaminant limit exceeded
Jul 1, 1992 Archived
Total Coliform
Contaminant limit exceeded
Jun 1, 1992 Archived
Nitrate (acute)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Jan 17, 1990 Archived
Nitrate (acute)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Jan 17, 1990 Archived
Nitrate (acute)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Feb 27, 1986 Archived
Nitrate (acute)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Sep 7, 1983 Archived
Nitrate (acute)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Nov 14, 1979 Archived
Nitrate (acute)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Nov 14, 1979 Archived
Nitrate (acute)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Nov 14, 1979 Archived
Nitrate (acute)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Nov 14, 1979 Archived

Enforcement actions

Texas regulators and EPA took 10 formal enforcement actions against Thalia WSC between 1991 and 2020, filed as 11 records in EPA's data. The most recent was a compliance order with a penalty in October 2020.

Date By Action Violations covered
Oct 12, 2020 Texas Compliance order with a penalty 20 violations (20 health-based): Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Aug 15, 2018 Texas Compliance order with a penalty 2 violations (2 health-based): Nitrate
Sep 11, 2017 Texas Compliance order with a penalty 6 violations (6 health-based): Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Aug 28, 2004 Texas Compliance order with a penalty 1 violation (1 health-based): Total Coliform
Dec 3, 2001 Texas Signed compliance agreement 3 violations (3 health-based): Nitrate
Sep 24, 2001 EPA Penalty complaint settled by consent order or decree 1 violation: Consumer Confidence Rule
May 30, 2001 EPA Complaint seeking a penalty 1 violation: Consumer Confidence Rule
May 3, 2000 EPA Compliance order (no penalty) 1 violation: Consumer Confidence Rule
May 11, 1993 EPA Compliance order (no penalty) 15 violations (4 health-based): Total Coliform, Nitrate
Sep 12, 1991 Texas Signed compliance agreement 2 violations (2 health-based): Nitrate

What the violations mean

Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)

28 incidents

Disinfection byproduct levels exceeded the federal limit

Long-term TTHM exposure may increase bladder cancer risk

Nitrate

2 incidents

Nitrate exceeded the federal limit

High nitrate is especially dangerous for infants under 6 months and can cause blue baby syndrome

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)

1 incident

Haloacetic acid byproducts exceeded the federal limit

Long-term exposure to HAAs may increase cancer risk

Where the water comes from

Thalia WSC draws water from 2 wells. It also buys water from City of Crowell.

Buys water from

Annual water quality report

Thalia WSC must give its customers an annual water quality report (Consumer Confidence Report) by July 1, with the levels its tests found in the previous year.

Systems serving 500 or fewer people may meet the rule by telling customers the report is available on request, so you may need to ask Thalia WSC for a copy.

Find a posted report with EPA's Consumer Confidence Report search

Testing your own water

To test the water at your tap, or a private well this record does not cover, use a laboratory certified for drinking water by Texas.