Public water system record

Welch PWA

Serves an area of Craig County, OK that includes Welch · 800 people served

Federal records show 29 health-based violations and 50 monitoring/reporting issues for Welch PWA in the last ten years. The most serious issue in this window was a resolved Combined Radium (-226 and -228) violation.

  • OK2001801
  • WELCH
  • OK
  • 800 served

System profile

Source water Groundwater
ZIP 74369
EPA system ID OK2001801

Verify this system on EPA ECHO →

Health-based violations, last 10 years
29
Resolved
3
Unresolved
0
Archived by EPA
26
Any acute record
No
Monitoring issues, last 10 years
50

Key facts

  • Welch PWA draws water from 2 wells.
  • Highest measured level in the last 10 years: Combined Radium (-226 and -228), 11 pCi/L, federal limit 5 pCi/L (2.2 times the limit), 2020.
  • Most recent formal enforcement: compliance order (no penalty) by Oklahoma, September 2024.
  • Record on file since 1983, with 40 health-based violations before October 19, 2016.
  • Lead pipe inventory: 0 lead and 338 unknown out of 406 service lines.

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Health-based violations

Since October 2016

Violation data reflects EPA records through March 2026. For the most current status, visit the EPA ECHO database.

Contaminant Rule family Start date Status Acute
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 6 pCi/L, federal limit 5 pCi/L (1.2 times the limit)
340 Jul 1, 2024 Resolved No
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 7 pCi/L, federal limit 5 pCi/L (1.4 times the limit)
340 Apr 1, 2024 Resolved No
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 7 pCi/L, federal limit 5 pCi/L (1.4 times the limit)
340 Jan 1, 2024 Resolved No
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 7 pCi/L, federal limit 5 pCi/L (1.4 times the limit)
340 Oct 1, 2023 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
No
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 6 pCi/L, federal limit 5 pCi/L (1.2 times the limit)
340 Jul 1, 2023 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
No
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 6 pCi/L, federal limit 5 pCi/L (1.2 times the limit)
340 Apr 1, 2023 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
No
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 6 pCi/L, federal limit 5 pCi/L (1.2 times the limit)
340 Jan 1, 2023 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
No
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 6 pCi/L, federal limit 5 pCi/L (1.2 times the limit)
340 Oct 1, 2022 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
No
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 6 pCi/L, federal limit 5 pCi/L (1.2 times the limit)
340 Jul 1, 2022 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
No
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 7 pCi/L, federal limit 5 pCi/L (1.4 times the limit)
340 Apr 1, 2022 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
No
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 6 pCi/L, federal limit 5 pCi/L (1.2 times the limit)
340 Jan 1, 2022 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
No
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 6 pCi/L, federal limit 5 pCi/L (1.2 times the limit)
340 Apr 1, 2021 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
No
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 6 pCi/L, federal limit 5 pCi/L (1.2 times the limit)
340 Jan 1, 2021 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
No
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 8 pCi/L, federal limit 5 pCi/L (1.6 times the limit)
340 Oct 1, 2020 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
No
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 8 pCi/L, federal limit 5 pCi/L (1.6 times the limit)
340 Jul 1, 2020 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
No
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 9 pCi/L, federal limit 5 pCi/L (1.8 times the limit)
340 Apr 1, 2020 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
No
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 11 pCi/L, federal limit 5 pCi/L (2.2 times the limit)
340 Jan 1, 2020 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
No
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 11 pCi/L, federal limit 5 pCi/L (2.2 times the limit)
340 Oct 1, 2019 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
No
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 10 pCi/L, federal limit 5 pCi/L (2 times the limit)
340 Jul 1, 2019 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
No
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 17 pCi/L, federal limit 15 pCi/L (1.1 times the limit)
340 Jul 1, 2019 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
No
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 18 pCi/L, federal limit 15 pCi/L (1.2 times the limit)
340 Apr 1, 2019 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
No
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 9 pCi/L, federal limit 5 pCi/L (1.8 times the limit)
340 Apr 1, 2019 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
No
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 6 pCi/L, federal limit 5 pCi/L (1.2 times the limit)
340 Jan 1, 2019 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
No
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 6 pCi/L, federal limit 5 pCi/L (1.2 times the limit)
340 Oct 1, 2018 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
No
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 6 pCi/L, federal limit 5 pCi/L (1.2 times the limit)
340 Jul 1, 2018 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
No
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 6 pCi/L, federal limit 5 pCi/L (1.2 times the limit)
340 Apr 1, 2018 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
No
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 7 pCi/L, federal limit 5 pCi/L (1.4 times the limit)
340 Jul 1, 2017 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
No
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 8 pCi/L, federal limit 5 pCi/L (1.6 times the limit)
340 Jan 1, 2017 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
No
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 8 pCi/L, federal limit 5 pCi/L (1.6 times the limit)
340 Oct 1, 2016 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
No

Monitoring and reporting issues

Since October 2016

Missed tests or reports, not contaminants found above a limit.

Issue Start date Status
Consumer Confidence Rule
OTHER
Jul 1, 2025 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring and reporting
Jul 1, 2025 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2025 Resolved
ETHYLENE DIBROMIDE
Monitoring and reporting
Jul 1, 2024 Resolved
1,2-DIBROMO-3-CHLOROPROPANE
Monitoring and reporting
Jul 1, 2024 Resolved
Pentachlorophenol
Monitoring and reporting
Jul 1, 2024 Resolved
Benzo(a)pyrene
Monitoring and reporting
Jul 1, 2024 Resolved
HEXACHLOROBENZENE
Monitoring and reporting
Jul 1, 2024 Resolved
2,4,5-TP
Monitoring and reporting
Jul 1, 2024 Resolved
2,4-D
Monitoring and reporting
Jul 1, 2024 Resolved
Heptachlor epoxide
Monitoring and reporting
Jul 1, 2024 Resolved
Heptachlor
Monitoring and reporting
Jul 1, 2024 Resolved
LASSO
Monitoring and reporting
Jul 1, 2024 Resolved
Atrazine
Monitoring and reporting
Jul 1, 2024 Resolved
Carbofuran
Monitoring and reporting
Jul 1, 2024 Resolved
Hexachlorocyclopentadiene
Monitoring and reporting
Jul 1, 2024 Resolved
Dinoseb
Monitoring and reporting
Jul 1, 2024 Resolved
Picloram
Monitoring and reporting
Jul 1, 2024 Resolved
Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate
Monitoring and reporting
Jul 1, 2024 Resolved
Simazine
Monitoring and reporting
Jul 1, 2024 Resolved
OXAMYL
Monitoring and reporting
Jul 1, 2024 Resolved
Di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate
Monitoring and reporting
Jul 1, 2024 Resolved
Glyphosate
Monitoring and reporting
Jul 1, 2024 Resolved
Endothall
Monitoring and reporting
Jul 1, 2024 Resolved
Diquat
Monitoring and reporting
Jul 1, 2024 Resolved
Dalapon
Monitoring and reporting
Jul 1, 2024 Resolved
Methoxychlor
Monitoring and reporting
Jul 1, 2024 Resolved
BHC-GAMMA
Monitoring and reporting
Jul 1, 2024 Resolved
Endrin
Monitoring and reporting
Jul 1, 2024 Resolved
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring and reporting
Jun 1, 2023 Resolved
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Monitoring and reporting
Jun 1, 2023 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring and reporting
Oct 1, 2022 Resolved
Gross Beta Particle Activity
Monitoring and reporting
Jul 1, 2018 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Monitoring and reporting
Jul 1, 2018 Resolved
Combined Uranium
Monitoring and reporting
Jul 1, 2018 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Monitoring and reporting
Jul 1, 2018 Resolved
Gross Beta Particle Activity
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2018 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2018 Resolved
Combined Uranium
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2018 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2018 Resolved
Consumer Confidence Rule
OTHER
Jul 1, 2017 Resolved
Gross Beta Particle Activity
Monitoring and reporting
Apr 1, 2017 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Monitoring and reporting
Apr 1, 2017 Resolved
Combined Uranium
Monitoring and reporting
Apr 1, 2017 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Monitoring and reporting
Apr 1, 2017 Resolved
Gross Beta Particle Activity
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2017 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2017 Resolved
Combined Uranium
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2017 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2017 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 1994 Resolved

Full record since 1983

EPA's records for Welch PWA go back to 1983. Before October 19, 2016 they list 40 health-based violations (10 resolved, 30 archived by EPA without a recorded fix) and 37 monitoring or reporting violations.

Violations that began in Health-based Monitoring and reporting
1980s 3 0
1990s 4 29
2000s 2 3
2010 to October 18, 2016 31 5
October 19, 2016 to 2019 11 17
2020s 17 32

Most recent health-based violation before October 19, 2016: Combined Radium (-226 and -228), began October 2016, Archived.

Show all 40 health-based violations before October 19, 2016
Contaminant Start date Status
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 8 pCi/L, federal limit 5 pCi/L (1.6 times the limit)
Oct 1, 2016 Archived
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 8 pCi/L, federal limit 5 pCi/L (1.6 times the limit)
Jul 1, 2016 Archived
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 9 pCi/L, federal limit 5 pCi/L (1.8 times the limit)
Apr 1, 2016 Archived
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 9 pCi/L, federal limit 5 pCi/L (1.8 times the limit)
Jan 1, 2016 Archived
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 10 pCi/L, federal limit 5 pCi/L (2 times the limit)
Oct 1, 2015 Archived
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 10 pCi/L, federal limit 5 pCi/L (2 times the limit)
Jul 1, 2015 Archived
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 10 pCi/L, federal limit 5 pCi/L (2 times the limit)
Apr 1, 2015 Archived
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 9 pCi/L, federal limit 5 pCi/L (1.8 times the limit)
Jan 1, 2015 Archived
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 9 pCi/L, federal limit 5 pCi/L (1.8 times the limit)
Oct 1, 2014 Archived
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 9 pCi/L, federal limit 5 pCi/L (1.8 times the limit)
Jul 1, 2014 Archived
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 8 pCi/L, federal limit 5 pCi/L (1.6 times the limit)
Apr 1, 2014 Archived
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 8 pCi/L, federal limit 5 pCi/L (1.6 times the limit)
Jan 1, 2014 Archived
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 8 pCi/L, federal limit 5 pCi/L (1.6 times the limit)
Oct 1, 2013 Archived
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 8 pCi/L, federal limit 5 pCi/L (1.6 times the limit)
Jul 1, 2013 Archived
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 8 pCi/L, federal limit 5 pCi/L (1.6 times the limit)
Apr 1, 2013 Archived
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 9 pCi/L, federal limit 5 pCi/L (1.8 times the limit)
Jan 1, 2013 Archived
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 8 pCi/L, federal limit 5 pCi/L (1.6 times the limit)
Oct 1, 2012 Archived
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 9 pCi/L, federal limit 5 pCi/L (1.8 times the limit)
Jul 1, 2012 Archived
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 8 pCi/L, federal limit 5 pCi/L (1.6 times the limit)
Apr 1, 2012 Archived
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 7 pCi/L, federal limit 5 pCi/L (1.4 times the limit)
Jan 1, 2012 Archived
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 7 pCi/L, federal limit 5 pCi/L (1.4 times the limit)
Oct 1, 2011 Archived
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 16 pCi/L, federal limit 15 pCi/L (1.1 times the limit)
Oct 1, 2011 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 7 pCi/L, federal limit 5 pCi/L (1.4 times the limit)
Jul 1, 2011 Archived
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 25 pCi/L, federal limit 15 pCi/L (1.7 times the limit)
Jul 1, 2011 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 6 pCi/L, federal limit 5 pCi/L (1.2 times the limit)
Apr 1, 2011 Archived
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 25 pCi/L, federal limit 15 pCi/L (1.7 times the limit)
Apr 1, 2011 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 7 pCi/L, federal limit 5 pCi/L (1.4 times the limit)
Jan 1, 2011 Archived
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 29 pCi/L, federal limit 15 pCi/L (1.9 times the limit)
Jan 1, 2011 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 6 pCi/L, federal limit 5 pCi/L (1.2 times the limit)
Oct 1, 2010 Archived
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 32 pCi/L, federal limit 15 pCi/L (2.1 times the limit)
Oct 1, 2010 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 6 pCi/L, federal limit 5 pCi/L (1.2 times the limit)
Jul 1, 2010 Archived
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 7 pCi/L, federal limit 5 pCi/L (1.4 times the limit)
Oct 1, 2008 Archived
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 7 pCi/L, federal limit 5 pCi/L (1.4 times the limit)
Oct 1, 2006 Archived
Total Coliform
Contaminant limit exceeded
Oct 1, 1993 Resolved
Total Coliform (acute)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Jun 1, 1993 Resolved
Total Coliform (acute)
Contaminant limit exceeded
May 1, 1993 Resolved
Total Coliform
Contaminant limit exceeded
Aug 1, 1991 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Dec 1, 1988 Archived
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Dec 1, 1988 Archived
Fluoride
Contaminant limit exceeded
Feb 23, 1983 Resolved

Enforcement actions

Oklahoma regulators took 10 formal enforcement actions against Welch PWA and issued 2 boil water orders between 1991 and 2024. The most recent was a compliance order (no penalty) in September 2024.

Date By Action Violations covered
Sep 20, 2024 Oklahoma Compliance order (no penalty) 1 violation (1 health-based): Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Jun 19, 2024 Oklahoma Compliance order (no penalty) 1 violation (1 health-based): Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Apr 11, 2024 Oklahoma Compliance order (no penalty) 1 violation (1 health-based): Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Jun 25, 2013 Oklahoma Compliance order with a penalty 59 violations (59 health-based): Combined Radium (-226 and -228), Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Jun 16, 2011 Oklahoma Compliance order with a penalty 7 violations (7 health-based): Combined Radium (-226 and -228), Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Apr 28, 2011 Oklahoma Compliance order with a penalty 5 violations (5 health-based): Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U, Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Feb 16, 2010 Oklahoma Compliance order with a penalty 2 violations (2 health-based): Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Feb 4, 2002 Oklahoma Compliance order with a penalty 20 violations: 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene, cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene, Xylenes, Total, DICHLOROMETHANE, p-Dichlorobenzene
Jul 20, 1995 Oklahoma Compliance order (no penalty) 1 violation: Total Coliform
Jun 22, 1993 Oklahoma Compliance order (no penalty) 2 violations (2 health-based): Total Coliform
Jun 22, 1993 Oklahoma Boil water order 2 violations (2 health-based): Total Coliform
Feb 28, 1991 Oklahoma Boil water order 1 violation

What the violations mean

Combined Radium (-226 and -228)

27 incidents

Test results for Combined Radium (-226 and -228) were above the federal limit (a maximum contaminant level violation).

The utility had to notify customers about each of these violations.

Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U

2 incidents

Test results for Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U were above the federal limit (a maximum contaminant level violation).

The utility had to notify customers about each of these violations.

Where the water comes from

Welch PWA draws water from 2 wells.

Annual water quality report

Welch PWA must give its customers an annual water quality report (Consumer Confidence Report) by July 1, with the levels its tests found in the previous year.

Where the state allows it, systems serving fewer than 10,000 people may publish the report in a local newspaper or news site instead of mailing it, and must provide a copy on request.

Find a posted report with EPA's Consumer Confidence Report search

Testing your own water

To test the water at your tap, or a private well this record does not cover, use a laboratory certified for drinking water by Oklahoma.