Public water system record

City of Sanford

Serves an area of Lee County, NC that includes Sanford · 48,350 people served

Federal records show 1 health-based violation and 18 monitoring/reporting issues for City of Sanford in the last ten years. The most serious issue in this window was a resolved LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS violation.

  • NC0353010
  • SANFORD
  • NC
  • 48,350 served

System profile

Source water Surface water
ZIP 27330
EPA system ID NC0353010

Verify this system on EPA ECHO →

Health-based violations, last 10 years
1
Resolved
1
Unresolved
0
Any acute record
No
Monitoring issues, last 10 years
18

Key facts

  • City of Sanford draws water from 1 surface water intake.
  • Most recent formal enforcement: compliance order (no penalty) by North Carolina, March 2023.
  • Record on file since 2002, with 9 health-based violations before October 19, 2016.
  • Lead pipe inventory: 0 lead and 15,612 unknown out of 22,520 service lines.

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Health-based violations

Since October 2016

Violation data reflects EPA records through March 2026. For the most current status, visit the EPA ECHO database.

Contaminant Rule family Start date Status Acute
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment technique failure
350 Oct 17, 2024 Resolved No

Monitoring and reporting issues

Since October 2016

Missed tests or reports, not contaminants found above a limit.

Issue Start date Status
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
RPT
Oct 17, 2024 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2023 Resolved
Endrin
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2014 Resolved
Carbofuran
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2014 Resolved
LASSO
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2014 Resolved
Heptachlor
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2014 Resolved
Chlordane
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2014 Resolved
Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2014 Resolved
Benzo(a)pyrene
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2014 Resolved
OXAMYL
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2014 Resolved
HEXACHLOROBENZENE
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2014 Resolved
Methoxychlor
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2014 Resolved
Di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2014 Resolved
Hexachlorocyclopentadiene
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2014 Resolved
Total Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCB)
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2014 Resolved
BHC-GAMMA
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2014 Resolved
Heptachlor epoxide
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2014 Resolved
Toxaphene
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2014 Resolved

Full record since 2002

EPA's records for City of Sanford go back to 2002. Before October 19, 2016 they list 9 health-based violations (9 resolved) and 19 monitoring or reporting violations.

Violations that began in Health-based Monitoring and reporting
2000s 2 2
2010 to October 18, 2016 7 17
2020s 1 2

Most recent health-based violation before October 19, 2016: Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs), began January 2011, Resolved.

Show all 9 health-based violations before October 19, 2016
Contaminant Start date Status
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.101 mg/L, federal limit 0.08 mg/L (1.3 times the limit)
Jan 1, 2011 Resolved
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.105 mg/L, federal limit 0.08 mg/L (1.3 times the limit)
Oct 1, 2010 Resolved
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.062 mg/L, federal limit 0.06 mg/L (at or just above the limit)
Oct 1, 2010 Resolved
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.1 mg/L, federal limit 0.08 mg/L (1.3 times the limit)
Jul 1, 2010 Resolved
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.064 mg/L, federal limit 0.06 mg/L (1.1 times the limit)
Jul 1, 2010 Resolved
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.084 mg/L, federal limit 0.08 mg/L (1.1 times the limit)
Apr 1, 2010 Resolved
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.066 mg/L, federal limit 0.06 mg/L (1.1 times the limit)
Apr 1, 2010 Resolved
Total Coliform
Contaminant limit exceeded
Jul 1, 2004 Resolved
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.08175 mg/L, federal limit 0.08 mg/L (at or just above the limit)
Oct 1, 2002 Resolved

Enforcement actions

North Carolina regulators took 4 formal enforcement actions against City of Sanford between 2010 and 2023, filed as 5 records in EPA's data. The most recent was a compliance order (no penalty) in March 2023.

Date By Action Violations covered
Mar 2, 2023 North Carolina Compliance order (no penalty) 1 violation: Lead and Copper Rule
Apr 4, 2017 North Carolina Compliance order with a penalty 16 violations: Toxaphene, Heptachlor epoxide, BHC-GAMMA, Di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate, Methoxychlor
Feb 10, 2017 North Carolina Compliance order (no penalty) 16 violations: Heptachlor epoxide, BHC-GAMMA, Di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate, Methoxychlor, Toxaphene
Aug 19, 2010 North Carolina Compliance order (no penalty) 7 violations (7 health-based): Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs), Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)

What the violations mean

LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS

1 incident

The system did not complete a treatment step or action that the LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS requires (a treatment technique violation).

The utility had to notify customers about this violation.

Where the water comes from

City of Sanford draws water from 1 surface water intake. 4 other community water systems buy water from City of Sanford. 2 other public water systems have emergency connections to City of Sanford.

Community systems that buy water from it

Annual water quality report

City of Sanford must give its customers an annual water quality report (Consumer Confidence Report) by July 1, with the levels its tests found in the previous year.

Systems serving 10,000 or more people must mail or deliver the report to every customer, and from 2027 they must send it twice a year.

Find a posted report with EPA's Consumer Confidence Report search

Testing your own water

To test the water at your tap, or a private well this record does not cover, use a laboratory certified for drinking water by North Carolina.