Public water system record

City of Jackson

Serves Jackson and Byram, Hinds County, MS · 189,673 people served

Federal records show 36 health-based violations and 2 monitoring/reporting issues for City of Jackson in the last ten years, including an unresolved Lead and Copper Rule violation.

  • MS0250008
  • JACKSON
  • MS
  • 189,673 served

System profile

Source water Surface water
ZIP 39216
EPA system ID MS0250008

Verify this system on EPA ECHO →

Health-based violations, last 10 years
36
Resolved
27
Unresolved
1
Archived by EPA
8
Any acute record
Yes
Monitoring issues, last 10 years
2

Key facts

  • City of Jackson draws water from 2 surface water intakes.
  • Highest measured level in the last 10 years: Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs), 0.115 mg/L, federal limit 0.08 mg/L (1.4 times the limit), 2024.
  • Most recent enforcement action: boil water order by Mississippi, December 1998.
  • Record on file since 1981, with 14 health-based violations before October 19, 2016.
  • Lead pipe inventory: 0 lead and 22,800 unknown out of 63,066 service lines.

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Health-based violations

Since October 2016

Violation data reflects EPA records through March 2026. For the most current status, visit the EPA ECHO database.

Contaminant Rule family Start date Status Acute
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.09 mg/L, federal limit 0.08 mg/L (1.1 times the limit)
220 Apr 1, 2025 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
No
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.069 mg/L, federal limit 0.06 mg/L (1.2 times the limit)
220 Apr 1, 2025 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
No
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.061 mg/L, federal limit 0.06 mg/L (at or just above the limit)
220 Jan 1, 2025 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
No
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.092 mg/L, federal limit 0.08 mg/L (1.2 times the limit)
220 Jan 1, 2025 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
No
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.088 mg/L, federal limit 0.08 mg/L (1.1 times the limit)
220 Oct 1, 2024 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
No
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.062 mg/L, federal limit 0.06 mg/L (at or just above the limit)
220 Oct 1, 2024 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
No
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.115 mg/L, federal limit 0.08 mg/L (1.4 times the limit)
220 Jul 1, 2024 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
No
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment technique failure
350 Jul 1, 2024 Resolved No
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment technique failure
350 Jan 1, 2024 Resolved No
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment technique failure
350 Jul 1, 2023 Resolved No
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment technique failure
350 Jan 1, 2023 Resolved No
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment technique failure
120 Jul 1, 2022 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
Yes
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment technique failure
350 Jul 1, 2022 Resolved No
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment technique failure
120 Jun 1, 2022 Resolved Yes
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment technique failure
350 Jan 1, 2022 Resolved No
Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment technique failure
120 Nov 1, 2021 Resolved No
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment technique failure
350 Jul 1, 2021 Resolved No
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment technique failure
120 Mar 1, 2021 Resolved Yes
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment technique failure
120 Feb 1, 2021 Resolved Yes
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment technique failure
120 Feb 1, 2021 Resolved Yes
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.065 mg/L, federal limit 0.06 mg/L (1.1 times the limit)
220 Jan 1, 2021 Resolved No
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment technique failure
350 Jan 1, 2021 Resolved No
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.066 mg/L, federal limit 0.06 mg/L (1.1 times the limit)
220 Oct 1, 2020 Resolved No
Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment technique failure
120 Oct 1, 2020 Resolved No
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment technique failure
350 Jul 1, 2020 Resolved No
Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment technique failure
120 May 1, 2020 Resolved No
Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment technique failure
120 Mar 1, 2020 Resolved No
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment technique failure
120 Feb 1, 2020 Resolved Yes
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment technique failure
120 Jan 1, 2020 Resolved Yes
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment technique failure
120 Jan 1, 2020 Resolved Yes
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment technique failure
350 Jan 1, 2020 Resolved No
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment technique failure
350 Jan 1, 2020 Active No
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment technique failure
350 Jul 1, 2019 Resolved No
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment technique failure
350 Jan 1, 2019 Resolved No
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment technique failure
350 Jul 1, 2018 Resolved No
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment technique failure
350 Jan 1, 2018 Resolved No

Monitoring and reporting issues

Since October 2016

Missed tests or reports, not contaminants found above a limit.

Issue Start date Status
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring violation
Aug 1, 2022 Resolved
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring and reporting
Feb 1, 2021 Resolved

Full record since 1981

EPA's records for City of Jackson go back to 1981. Before October 19, 2016 they list 14 health-based violations (3 resolved, 11 archived by EPA without a recorded fix) and 48 monitoring or reporting violations.

Violations that began in Health-based Monitoring and reporting
1980s 8 0
1990s 1 0
2000s 4 47
2010 to October 18, 2016 1 1
October 19, 2016 to 2019 4 0
2020s 32 2

Most recent health-based violation before October 19, 2016: Lead and Copper Rule, began January 2016, Archived.

Show all 14 health-based violations before October 19, 2016
Contaminant Start date Status
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment technique failure
Jan 1, 2016 Archived
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Apr 1, 2005 Archived
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Apr 1, 2001 Resolved
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Jan 1, 2001 Resolved
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Oct 1, 2000 Resolved
Total Coliform
Contaminant limit exceeded
Jan 1, 1993 Archived
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Jul 1, 1983 Archived
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Apr 1, 1983 Archived
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Jan 1, 1983 Archived
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Oct 1, 1982 Archived
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Jul 1, 1982 Archived
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Apr 1, 1982 Archived
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Jan 1, 1982 Archived
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Oct 1, 1981 Archived

Enforcement actions

Mississippi regulators took 1 formal enforcement action against City of Jackson and issued 3 boil water orders between 1981 and 1998. The most recent was a boil water order in December 1998.

Date By Action Violations covered
Dec 20, 1998 Mississippi Boil water order 1 violation
Jul 30, 1997 Mississippi Boil water order 1 violation
Jan 2, 1997 Mississippi Boil water order 1 violation
Nov 29, 1981 Mississippi Compliance order (no penalty) 3 violations (3 health-based): Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)

What the violations mean

Lead and Copper Rule

15 incidents

The system did not complete a treatment step or action that the Lead and Copper Rule requires (a treatment technique violation).

The utility had to notify customers about each of these violations.

Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule

8 incidents

The system did not meet a filtration or treatment requirement for surface water

Inadequate treatment of surface water can let pathogens such as Cryptosporidium and Giardia through

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)

5 incidents

Haloacetic acid byproducts exceeded the federal limit

Long-term exposure to HAAs may increase cancer risk

Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)

4 incidents

Disinfection byproduct levels exceeded the federal limit

Long-term TTHM exposure may increase bladder cancer risk

Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule

4 incidents

The system failed required surface water treatment or filtration standards

Untreated or inadequately treated surface water can contain bacteria and viruses

Where the water comes from

City of Jackson draws water from 2 surface water intakes.

Annual water quality report

City of Jackson must give its customers an annual water quality report (Consumer Confidence Report) by July 1, with the levels its tests found in the previous year.

Systems serving 10,000 or more people must mail or deliver the report to every customer, and from 2027 they must send it twice a year.

Find a posted report with EPA's Consumer Confidence Report search

Testing your own water

To test the water at your tap, or a private well this record does not cover, use a laboratory certified for drinking water by Mississippi.