Public water system record

Town of Vilas

Serves Vilas, Baca County, CO · 137 people served

Federal records show 4 health-based violations and 13 monitoring/reporting issues for Town of Vilas in the last ten years. The most serious issue in this window was a resolved Combined Radium (-226 and -228) violation.

  • CO0105800
  • VILAS
  • CO
  • 137 served

System profile

Source water Groundwater
ZIP 81087
EPA system ID CO0105800

Verify this system on EPA ECHO →

Health-based violations, last 10 years
4
Resolved
4
Unresolved
0
Any acute record
No
Monitoring issues, last 10 years
13

Key facts

  • Town of Vilas draws water from 2 wells.
  • Highest measured level in the last 10 years: Combined Radium (-226 and -228), 32 pCi/L, federal limit 5 pCi/L (6.4 times the limit), 2017.
  • Most recent formal enforcement: compliance order (no penalty) by Colorado, January 2009.
  • Record on file since 2002, with 13 health-based violations before October 19, 2016.
  • Lead pipe inventory: 0 lead and 79 unknown out of 88 service lines.

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Health-based violations

Since October 2016

Violation data reflects EPA records through March 2026. For the most current status, visit the EPA ECHO database.

Contaminant Rule family Start date Status Acute
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 8.27 pCi/L, federal limit 5 pCi/L (1.7 times the limit)
340 Apr 1, 2018 Resolved No
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 8.27 pCi/L, federal limit 5 pCi/L (1.7 times the limit)
340 Jan 1, 2018 Resolved No
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 10.87 pCi/L, federal limit 5 pCi/L (2.2 times the limit)
340 Oct 1, 2017 Resolved No
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 32 pCi/L, federal limit 5 pCi/L (6.4 times the limit)
340 Jul 1, 2017 Resolved No

Monitoring and reporting issues

Since October 2016

Missed tests or reports, not contaminants found above a limit.

Issue Start date Status
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
RPT
Jul 2, 2025 Resolved
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
RPT
Oct 17, 2024 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring and reporting
Oct 1, 2023 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring violation
Oct 1, 2023 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
OTHER
May 3, 2023 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring violation
Mar 1, 2023 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2023 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring violation
Jan 1, 2023 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring violation
Aug 1, 2019 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring and reporting
Jul 1, 2019 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Monitoring and reporting
Apr 1, 2018 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2018 Resolved
Public Notice
OTHER
Oct 16, 2017 Resolved

Full record since 2002

EPA's records for Town of Vilas go back to 2002. Before October 19, 2016 they list 13 health-based violations (13 resolved) and 78 monitoring or reporting violations.

Violations that began in Health-based Monitoring and reporting
2000s 10 66
2010 to October 18, 2016 3 12
October 19, 2016 to 2019 4 5
2020s 0 8

Most recent health-based violation before October 19, 2016: Stage 1 Disinfection Byproducts Rule, began May 2016, Resolved.

Show all 13 health-based violations before October 19, 2016
Contaminant Start date Status
Stage 1 Disinfection Byproducts Rule
Treatment technique failure
May 1, 2016 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 6 pCi/L, federal limit 5 pCi/L (1.2 times the limit)
Jan 1, 2014 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 8 pCi/L, federal limit 5 pCi/L (1.6 times the limit)
Jan 1, 2013 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 6 pCi/L, federal limit 5 pCi/L (1.2 times the limit)
Jan 1, 2009 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 6 pCi/L, federal limit 5 pCi/L (1.2 times the limit)
Oct 1, 2008 Resolved
Total Coliform
Contaminant limit exceeded
Sep 1, 2008 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 6 pCi/L, federal limit 5 pCi/L (1.2 times the limit)
Jul 1, 2008 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 6 pCi/L, federal limit 5 pCi/L (1.2 times the limit)
Apr 1, 2008 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 6 pCi/L, federal limit 5 pCi/L (1.2 times the limit)
Jan 1, 2008 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 7 pCi/L, federal limit 5 pCi/L (1.4 times the limit)
Oct 1, 2007 Resolved
Total Coliform
Contaminant limit exceeded
Jul 1, 2005 Resolved
Total Coliform
Contaminant limit exceeded
Jun 1, 2004 Resolved
Total Coliform
Contaminant limit exceeded
Sep 1, 2003 Resolved

Enforcement actions

Colorado regulators took 1 formal enforcement action against Town of Vilas in 2009. The most recent was a compliance order (no penalty) in January 2009.

Date By Action Violations covered
Jan 20, 2009 Colorado Compliance order (no penalty) 7 violations (7 health-based): Combined Radium (-226 and -228)

What the violations mean

Combined Radium (-226 and -228)

4 incidents

Test results for Combined Radium (-226 and -228) were above the federal limit (a maximum contaminant level violation).

The utility had to notify customers about each of these violations.

Where the water comes from

Town of Vilas draws water from 2 wells.

Annual water quality report

Town of Vilas must give its customers an annual water quality report (Consumer Confidence Report) by July 1, with the levels its tests found in the previous year.

Systems serving 500 or fewer people may meet the rule by telling customers the report is available on request, so you may need to ask Town of Vilas for a copy.

Find a posted report with EPA's Consumer Confidence Report search

Testing your own water

To test the water at your tap, or a private well this record does not cover, use a laboratory certified for drinking water by Colorado.