Public water system record

Hopi High School - BIA

On record as serving Navajo County, AZ · Serves 1,005 people

Federal records show 10 health-based violations and 108 monitoring/reporting issues for Hopi High School - BIA in the last ten years, including an unresolved Stage 1 Disinfection Byproducts Rule violation.

  • 090400395
  • KEAMS CANYON
  • AZ
  • 1,005 served

System profile

Source water Groundwater
ZIP 86043
EPA system ID 090400395

Verify this system on EPA ECHO →

Health-based violations, last 10 years
10
Resolved
3
Unresolved
3
Archived by EPA
4
Any acute record
No
Monitoring issues, last 10 years
108

Key facts

  • Hopi High School - BIA draws water from 2 wells.
  • Highest measured level in the last 10 years: Arsenic, 0.0159 mg/L, federal limit 0.01 mg/L (1.6 times the limit), 2016.
  • Most recent formal enforcement: compliance order (no penalty) by EPA, March 2011.
  • Record on file since 1991, with 37 health-based violations before October 19, 2016.
  • Lead pipe inventory: 0 lead and 58 unknown out of 58 service lines.

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Health-based violations

Since October 2016

Violation data reflects EPA records through March 2026. For the most current status, visit the EPA ECHO database.

Contaminant Rule family Start date Status Acute
Stage 1 Disinfection Byproducts Rule
Treatment technique failure
210 Oct 21, 2025 Active No
Fluoride
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 4.9 mg/L, federal limit 4 mg/L (1.2 times the limit)
330 Oct 1, 2025 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
No
Arsenic
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.014 mg/L, federal limit 0.01 mg/L (1.4 times the limit)
330 Oct 1, 2025 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
No
Fluoride
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 4.9 mg/L, federal limit 4 mg/L (1.2 times the limit)
330 Jul 1, 2025 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
No
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment technique failure
350 Oct 17, 2024 Active No
Arsenic
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.014 mg/L, federal limit 0.01 mg/L (1.4 times the limit)
330 Jul 1, 2023 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
No
Groundwater Rule
Treatment technique failure
140 Jan 14, 2023 Active No
Groundwater Rule
Treatment technique failure
140 Nov 14, 2018 Resolved No
Arsenic
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.0136 mg/L, federal limit 0.01 mg/L (1.4 times the limit)
330 Jan 1, 2017 Resolved No
Arsenic
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.0159 mg/L, federal limit 0.01 mg/L (1.6 times the limit)
330 Oct 1, 2016 Resolved No

Monitoring and reporting issues

Since October 2016

Missed tests or reports, not contaminants found above a limit.

Issue Start date Status
Fluoride
Monitoring and reporting
Oct 1, 2025 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
Arsenic
Monitoring and reporting
Oct 1, 2025 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
Public Notice
OTHER
Jul 1, 2025 Active
Arsenic
Monitoring and reporting
Jul 1, 2025 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
Arsenic
Monitoring and reporting
Jul 1, 2025 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
Fluoride
Monitoring and reporting
Apr 1, 2025 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
Arsenic
Monitoring and reporting
Apr 1, 2025 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
Public Notice
OTHER
Feb 1, 2025 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring violation
Feb 1, 2025 Resolved
Public Notice
OTHER
Jan 1, 2025 Active
Chlorine
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2025 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2025 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
Fluoride
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2025 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
Arsenic
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2025 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
RPT
Nov 16, 2024 Active
Fluoride
Monitoring and reporting
Oct 1, 2024 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
Arsenic
Monitoring and reporting
Oct 1, 2024 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
Fluoride
Monitoring and reporting
Apr 1, 2024 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
Nitrate
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2024 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
Chlorine
Monitoring and reporting
Oct 1, 2023 Resolved
Fluoride
Monitoring and reporting
Oct 1, 2023 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
Revised Total Coliform Rule
RPT
Aug 1, 2023 Resolved
Public Notice
OTHER
Jul 1, 2023 Active
Public Notice
OTHER
Jul 1, 2023 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring violation
Jul 1, 2023 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring and reporting
Jul 1, 2023 Resolved
Fluoride
Monitoring and reporting
Jul 1, 2023 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
Public Notice
OTHER
Jun 1, 2023 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring violation
Jun 1, 2023 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
RPT
May 1, 2023 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
RPT
Apr 1, 2023 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring and reporting
Apr 1, 2023 Resolved
Fluoride
Monitoring and reporting
Apr 1, 2023 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
Arsenic
Monitoring and reporting
Apr 1, 2023 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
Public Notice
OTHER
Mar 1, 2023 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
RPT
Mar 1, 2023 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2023 Resolved
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2023 Resolved
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2023 Resolved
Glyphosate
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2023 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
Thallium, Total
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2023 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
Beryllium, Total
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2023 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
Antimony, Total
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2023 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
Selenium
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2023 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
Nitrate
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2023 Resolved
Mercury
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2023 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
Fluoride
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2023 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
CYANIDE
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2023 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
Chromium (total)
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2023 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
Cadmium
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2023 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
Barium
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2023 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
Fluoride
Monitoring and reporting
Oct 1, 2022 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring violation
Sep 1, 2022 Resolved
E. coli
Monitoring and reporting
Aug 1, 2022 Active
E. coli
Monitoring and reporting
Jul 1, 2022 Active
Chlorine
Monitoring and reporting
Jul 1, 2022 Resolved
Fluoride
Monitoring and reporting
Apr 1, 2022 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2022 Resolved
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2022 Resolved
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2022 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2022 Resolved
Fluoride
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2022 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring and reporting
Oct 1, 2021 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring and reporting
Jul 1, 2021 Resolved
Fluoride
Monitoring and reporting
Jul 1, 2021 Resolved
Arsenic
Monitoring and reporting
Jul 1, 2021 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring and reporting
Apr 1, 2021 Resolved
Fluoride
Monitoring and reporting
Apr 1, 2021 Resolved
Arsenic
Monitoring and reporting
Apr 1, 2021 Resolved
Fluoride
Monitoring and reporting
Oct 1, 2020 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2020 Resolved
E. coli
Monitoring and reporting
Oct 1, 2019 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring violation
Sep 1, 2019 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2019 Resolved
Arsenic
Monitoring and reporting
Oct 1, 2018 Resolved
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2018 Resolved
Beryllium, Total
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2017 Resolved
Fluoride
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2017 Resolved
Chromium (total)
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2017 Resolved
Cadmium
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2017 Resolved
Barium
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2017 Resolved
Public Notice
OTHER
Jul 1, 2016 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring and reporting
Jul 1, 2016 Resolved
Public Notice
OTHER
Apr 1, 2016 Resolved
Public Notice
OTHER
Jan 1, 2016 Resolved
Public Notice
OTHER
Jul 1, 2015 Resolved
Public Notice
OTHER
Apr 1, 2014 Resolved
Styrene
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2014 Resolved
Ethylbenzene
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2014 Resolved
Toluene
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2014 Resolved
Benzene
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2014 Resolved
CHLOROBENZENE
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2014 Resolved
Tetrachloroethylene
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2014 Resolved
1,1,2-Trichloroethane
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2014 Resolved
Trichloroethylene
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2014 Resolved
1,2-Dichloropropane
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2014 Resolved
Carbon tetrachloride
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2014 Resolved
1,1,1-Trichloroethane
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2014 Resolved
1,2-Dichloroethane
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2014 Resolved
trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2014 Resolved
1,1-Dichloroethylene
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2014 Resolved
Vinyl chloride
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2014 Resolved
p-Dichlorobenzene
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2014 Resolved
o-Dichlorobenzene
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2014 Resolved
DICHLOROMETHANE
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2014 Resolved
Xylenes, Total
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2014 Resolved
cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2014 Resolved
1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2014 Resolved

Full record since 1991

EPA's records for Hopi High School - BIA go back to 1991. Before October 19, 2016 they list 37 health-based violations (37 resolved) and 106 monitoring or reporting violations.

Violations that began in Health-based Monitoring and reporting
1990s 0 11
2000s 20 41
2010 to October 18, 2016 17 54
October 19, 2016 to 2019 2 10
2020s 7 71

Most recent health-based violation before October 19, 2016: Arsenic, began October 2016, Resolved.

Show all 37 health-based violations before October 19, 2016
Contaminant Start date Status
Arsenic
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.0159 mg/L, federal limit 0.01 mg/L (1.6 times the limit)
Oct 1, 2016 Resolved
Arsenic
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.0161 mg/L, federal limit 0.01 mg/L (1.6 times the limit)
Jul 1, 2016 Resolved
Arsenic
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.0158 mg/L, federal limit 0.01 mg/L (1.6 times the limit)
Apr 1, 2016 Resolved
Arsenic
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.0106 mg/L, federal limit 0.01 mg/L (1.1 times the limit)
Jan 1, 2016 Resolved
Total Coliform
Contaminant limit exceeded
Jul 1, 2015 Resolved
Total Coliform
Contaminant limit exceeded
Apr 1, 2014 Resolved
Total Coliform
Contaminant limit exceeded
Aug 1, 2013 Resolved
Total Coliform
Contaminant limit exceeded
Sep 1, 2012 Resolved
Total Coliform
Contaminant limit exceeded
Sep 1, 2011 Resolved
Total Coliform
Contaminant limit exceeded
Aug 1, 2011 Resolved
Total Coliform
Contaminant limit exceeded
Jul 1, 2011 Resolved
Arsenic
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.01176 mg/L, federal limit 0.01 mg/L (1.2 times the limit)
Oct 1, 2010 Resolved
Total Coliform
Contaminant limit exceeded
Sep 1, 2010 Resolved
Total Coliform
Contaminant limit exceeded
Aug 1, 2010 Resolved
Arsenic
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.01333 mg/L, federal limit 0.01 mg/L (1.3 times the limit)
Jul 1, 2010 Resolved
Arsenic
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.0166 mg/L, federal limit 0.01 mg/L (1.7 times the limit)
Apr 1, 2010 Resolved
Arsenic
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.0166 mg/L, federal limit 0.01 mg/L (1.7 times the limit)
Jan 1, 2010 Resolved
Arsenic
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.0172 mg/L, federal limit 0.01 mg/L (1.7 times the limit)
Oct 1, 2009 Resolved
Arsenic
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.02267 mg/L, federal limit 0.01 mg/L (2.3 times the limit)
Jul 1, 2009 Resolved
Arsenic
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.0191 mg/L, federal limit 0.01 mg/L (1.9 times the limit)
Apr 1, 2009 Resolved
Arsenic
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.01765 mg/L, federal limit 0.01 mg/L (1.8 times the limit)
Jan 1, 2009 Resolved
Fluoride
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 23.15 mg/L, federal limit 4 mg/L (5.8 times the limit)
Jul 1, 2008 Resolved
Arsenic
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.023 mg/L, federal limit 0.01 mg/L (2.3 times the limit)
Jul 1, 2008 Resolved
Arsenic
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.023 mg/L, federal limit 0.01 mg/L (2.3 times the limit)
Apr 1, 2008 Resolved
Arsenic
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.023 mg/L, federal limit 0.01 mg/L (2.3 times the limit)
Jan 1, 2008 Resolved
Combined Uranium
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.10579 mg/L, federal limit 0.03 mg/L (3.5 times the limit)
Oct 1, 2007 Resolved
Fluoride
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 23.15 mg/L, federal limit 4 mg/L (5.8 times the limit)
Oct 1, 2007 Resolved
Arsenic
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 0.023 mg/L, federal limit 0.01 mg/L (2.3 times the limit)
Oct 1, 2007 Resolved
Total Coliform
Contaminant limit exceeded
Sep 1, 2007 Resolved
Fluoride
Contaminant limit exceeded
Measured 43 mg/L, federal limit 4 mg/L (11 times the limit)
Jan 1, 2006 Resolved
Total Coliform
Contaminant limit exceeded
Sep 1, 2005 Resolved
Total Coliform
Contaminant limit exceeded
Oct 1, 2003 Resolved
Total Coliform
Contaminant limit exceeded
Aug 1, 2003 Resolved
Total Coliform
Contaminant limit exceeded
Oct 1, 2002 Resolved
Total Coliform
Contaminant limit exceeded
Sep 1, 2002 Resolved
Total Coliform
Contaminant limit exceeded
Sep 1, 2001 Resolved
Total Coliform
Contaminant limit exceeded
Jul 1, 2001 Resolved

Enforcement actions

EPA took 2 formal enforcement actions against Hopi High School - BIA in 2011, filed as 13 records in EPA's data. The most recent was a compliance order (no penalty) in March 2011.

Date By Action Violations covered
Mar 23, 2011 EPA Compliance order (no penalty) 20 violations (12 health-based): Arsenic, Lead and Copper Rule
Mar 22, 2011 EPA Compliance order (no penalty) 12 violations (12 health-based): Arsenic

What the violations mean

Arsenic

4 incidents

Arsenic exceeded the federal limit

Long-term arsenic exposure is linked to cancer and cardiovascular effects

Fluoride

2 incidents

Fluoride exceeded the federal limit

Excessive fluoride can cause dental and skeletal fluorosis

Groundwater Rule

2 incidents

The system did not complete a treatment step or action that the Groundwater Rule requires (a treatment technique violation).

The utility had to notify customers about each of these violations.

Stage 1 Disinfection Byproducts Rule

1 incident

The system did not meet a treatment requirement of the Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule

Byproducts form when disinfectants react with natural material in water. Long-term exposure above federal limits may increase cancer risk

LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS

1 incident

The system did not complete a treatment step or action that the LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS requires (a treatment technique violation).

The utility had to notify customers about this violation.

Where the water comes from

Hopi High School - BIA draws water from 2 wells.

Annual water quality report

Hopi High School - BIA must give its customers an annual water quality report (Consumer Confidence Report) by July 1, with the levels its tests found in the previous year.

Where the state allows it, systems serving fewer than 10,000 people may publish the report in a local newspaper or news site instead of mailing it, and must provide a copy on request.

Find a posted report with EPA's Consumer Confidence Report search

Testing your own water

To test the water at your tap, or a private well this record does not cover, use a laboratory certified for drinking water by EPA Region 9.