Public water system record

Wounded Knee Water System

Serves Wounded Knee, Oglala Lakota County, SD · 255 people served

Federal records show 2 health-based violations and 11 monitoring/reporting issues for Wounded Knee Water System in the last ten years. The most serious issue in this window was a resolved Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule violation.

  • 084690478
  • PINE RIDGE
  • SD
  • 255 served

System profile

Source water Purchased surface water
ZIP 57770
EPA system ID 084690478

Verify this system on EPA ECHO →

Health-based violations, last 10 years
2
Resolved
2
Unresolved
0
Any acute record
No
Monitoring issues, last 10 years
11

Key facts

  • Wounded Knee Water System buys its water from Kyle Water System.
  • Record on file since 1976, with 13 health-based violations before October 19, 2016.
  • Lead pipe inventory: 0 lead and 55 unknown out of 55 service lines.

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Health-based violations

Since October 2016

Violation data reflects EPA records through March 2026. For the most current status, visit the EPA ECHO database.

Contaminant Rule family Start date Status Acute
Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment technique failure
120 Sep 3, 2022 Resolved No
Groundwater Rule
Treatment technique failure
140 Mar 1, 2019 Resolved No

Monitoring and reporting issues

Since October 2016

Missed tests or reports, not contaminants found above a limit.

Issue Start date Status
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2025 Resolved
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2025 Resolved
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2024 Resolved
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2024 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring and reporting
Sep 29, 2022 Resolved
Asbestos
Monitoring and reporting
Jan 1, 2020 Archived
Violation period ended. EPA no longer counts it toward current compliance, but no fix was formally recorded.
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring violation
Mar 1, 2019 Resolved
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring and reporting
Sep 1, 2018 Resolved
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Monitoring and reporting
Sep 1, 2018 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring and reporting
Jul 1, 2016 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring and reporting
Jul 1, 1998 Resolved

Full record since 1976

EPA's records for Wounded Knee Water System go back to 1976. Before October 19, 2016 they list 13 health-based violations (1 resolved, 12 archived by EPA without a recorded fix) and 47 monitoring or reporting violations.

Violations that began in Health-based Monitoring and reporting
1970s 0 2
1980s 0 9
1990s 12 24
2000s 1 5
2010 to October 18, 2016 0 7
October 19, 2016 to 2019 1 3
2020s 1 6

Most recent health-based violation before October 19, 2016: Total Coliform, began November 2002, Resolved.

Show all 13 health-based violations before October 19, 2016
Contaminant Start date Status
Total Coliform
Contaminant limit exceeded
Nov 1, 2002 Resolved
Total Coliform
Contaminant limit exceeded
Jul 1, 1996 Archived
Total Coliform
Contaminant limit exceeded
Sep 1, 1995 Archived
Total Coliform
Contaminant limit exceeded
Sep 1, 1995 Archived
Total Coliform
Contaminant limit exceeded
Nov 1, 1994 Archived
Total Coliform (acute)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Oct 1, 1994 Archived
Total Coliform
Contaminant limit exceeded
Oct 1, 1994 Archived
Total Coliform (acute)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Sep 1, 1994 Archived
Total Coliform (acute)
Contaminant limit exceeded
Sep 1, 1994 Archived
Total Coliform
Contaminant limit exceeded
Sep 1, 1994 Archived
Total Coliform
Contaminant limit exceeded
Sep 1, 1994 Archived
Total Coliform
Contaminant limit exceeded
Aug 1, 1994 Archived
Total Coliform
Contaminant limit exceeded
Aug 1, 1994 Archived

What the violations mean

Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule

1 incident

The system failed required surface water treatment or filtration standards

Untreated or inadequately treated surface water can contain bacteria and viruses

Groundwater Rule

1 incident

The system did not complete a treatment step or action that the Groundwater Rule requires (a treatment technique violation).

The utility had to notify customers about this violation.

Where the water comes from

Wounded Knee Water System buys its water from Kyle Water System. It lists no wells or intakes of its own.

Buys water from

Annual water quality report

Wounded Knee Water System must give its customers an annual water quality report (Consumer Confidence Report) by July 1, with the levels its tests found in the previous year.

Systems serving 500 or fewer people may meet the rule by telling customers the report is available on request, so you may need to ask Wounded Knee Water System for a copy.

Find a posted report with EPA's Consumer Confidence Report search

Testing your own water

To test the water at your tap, or a private well this record does not cover, use a laboratory certified for drinking water by EPA Region 8.